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      Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi, Kualitas Tidur, Tingkat Stres, dan Kaitannya dengan Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi IPB

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Putri, Adiesty Kurnia
      Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti
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      Abstract
      Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) merupakan gangguan yang umum dialami oleh remaja perempuan dan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi, kualitas tidur, dan tingkat stres pada kelompok PMS dan non-PMS, serta menganalisis hubungan antar variabel tersebut dengan derajat keluhan PMS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control melibatkan 128 mahasiswi asrama IPB, yang terdiri dari 64 subjek PMS dan 64 subjek non-PMS. Data kebiasaan makan dalam satu bulan terakhir dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) melalui zoom meeting. Data dianalisis normalitas menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji beda Mann-Whitney, dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kualitas tidur dan juga tingkat stres berbeda signifikan antara kelompok PMS dan non-PMS (p<0,05), sedangkan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi tidak berbeda signifikan (p>0,05). Kualitas tidur (p>0,05) dan tingkat stres (p>0,05) berhubungan signifikan dengan derajat keluhan PMS, sedangkan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan derajat keluhan PMS (p>0,05). Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan membandingkan mahasiswi yang tinggal di asrama dan di luar asrama atau antara mahasiswi dengan perbedaan lokasi kampus untuk melihat perbedaan konsumsi antar kelompok yang lebih kontras.
       
      Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition experienced by adolescent girls and may affect their quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the differences in nutritional adequacy level, sleep quality, and stress level between PMS and non-PMS groups, as well as to analyze the relationships between these variables and the severity of PMS symptoms. This study used a case-control design involving 128 female students living in the IPB dormitory, consisting of 64 PMS subjects and 64 non-PMS subjects. Data on dietary habits during the last month were collected through interviews using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) via Zoom Meeting. Data were analyzed for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Mann-Whitney test for differences, and the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that sleep quality and stress levels were significantly different between the PMS and non-PMS groups (p<0.05), whereas nutrient adequacy levels were not significantly different (p>0.05). Sleep quality (p>0.05) and stress levels (p>0.05) were significantly associated with the severity of PMS symptoms, whereas nutrient adequacy levels were not significantly associated with the severity of PMS symptoms (p>0.05). Further research is recommended to compare female students living in dormitories and those living outside dormitories or between female students at different campus locations to observe differences in dietary intake between groups with more contrasting characteristics.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178534
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      • UF - Nutrition Science [3258]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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