| dc.contributor.advisor | Yuliana, Nancy Dewi | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Indrasti, Dias | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hunaefi, Dase | |
| dc.contributor.author | RAMADHAN, NOVAL | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-03T02:50:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-03T02:50:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176826 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Konsumsi natrium berlebih dari produk pangan berkuah seperti bakso sapi
berisiko memicu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi dan gangguan
kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan profil sensori dan menentukan
formulasi terbaik pada kuah bakso sapi rendah natrium melalui substitusi parsial
Natrium Klorida (NaCl) dengan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG). Formulasi yang
diuji meliputi F0 (kontrol 100% NaCl), F1 (75% NaCl : 25% MSG), F2 (50% NaCl
: 50% MSG), dan F3 (25% NaCl : 75% MSG). Evaluasi dilakukan melalui metode
Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA), uji hedonik, uji peringkat, serta analisis pengambilan
keputusan dengan indeks efektivitas De Garmo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
perlakuan F2 merupakan formulasi terbaik dengan nilai produk sebesar 0,758.
Formulasi ini mampu menurunkan estimasi kadar natrium hingga 34,4% (menjadi
309,7 mg/100 mL) dengan tetap mempertahankan tingkat penerimaan konsumen
melalui skor overall liking 6,98 (skala 1–9) dan konsisten masuk dalam kelompok
peringkat teratas. MSG pada F2 berfungsi optimal sebagai pengikat rasa dan
penguat umami yang meningkatkan persepsi asin tanpa menimbulkan
penyimpangan rasa (off-flavor). Sebaliknya, reduksi ekstrem pada F3 merusak
keseimbangan rasa dan memicu sisa rasa pahit serta kesat akibat sifat membatasi
diri (self-limiting) dari MSG berlebih. Berdasarkan regulasi terbaru, kadar natrium
F2 menempatkan produk ini ke dalam Nutri-Level C sesuai ketentuan Badan
Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), serta selaras dengan anjuran batasan
konsumsi natrium harian dari Kementerian Kesehatan. Substitusi 50% NaCl dengan
50% MSG sangat prospektif dikembangkan sebagai inovasi alternatif pangan
olahan yang lebih sehat di industri komersial. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Excessive sodium consumption from soupy foods like beef meatballs poses a
risk of triggering Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension and
cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to characterize the sensory profile and
determine the optimal formulation for low-sodium beef meatball broth through
partial substitution of sodium chloride (NaCl) with Monosodium Glutamate
(MSG). The evaluated formulations included F0 (100% NaCl control), F1 (75%
NaCl : 25% MSG), F2 (50% NaCl : 50% MSG), and F3 (25% NaCl : 75% MSG).
Evaluations were conducted using the Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) method,
hedonic testing, ranking test, and decision-making analysis via the De Garmo
Effectiveness Index. The results showed that F2 was the optimal formulation with
a Product Value of 0.758. This formulation successfully reduced estimated sodium
content by 34.4% (to 309.7 mg/100 mL) while maintaining consumer acceptance
with an overall liking score of 6.98 (1-9 scale) and consistently ranked in the top
preference group. MSG in F2 acted optimally as a flavor binder and umami
enhancer that improved saltiness perception without causing off-flavors.
Conversely, extreme salt reduction in F3 disrupted flavor balance and triggered
bitter and astringent aftertastes due to the self-limiting properties of excessive
MSG. Based on recent regulations, the sodium content of F2 classifies the product
into Nutri-Level C under Indonesian FDA (BPOM) guidelines, aligning with the
Ministry of Health's recommended daily sodium limits. The 50% NaCl substitution
with 50% MSG is highly prospective as a healthier processed food innovation in
the commercial industry. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Mandiri | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Profil Sensori dan Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen pada Kuah Bakso Sapi dengan Substitusi NaCl Menggunakan Monosodium Glutamat | id |
| dc.title.alternative | "Sensory Profile and Consumer Acceptability of Beef Meatball Broth with Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Partially Substituted by Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)" | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | atribut sensori | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | monosodium glutamat | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | garam | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | umami | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | RATA (Rate-All-That-Apply) | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |