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      Analisis Alternatif Ketenagakerjaan menggunakan Social Network Analysis dan Natural Language Processing

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Tiani, Melli
      Rahmawati, Siti
      Kartika, Lindawati
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      Abstract
      Tingkat pengangguran terbuka yang tinggi menyebabkan ketidakpuasan terhadap kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, sehingga mendorong generasi muda untuk mempertimbangkan bekerja di luar negeri sebagai alternatif karier. Media sosial menjadi ruang diskusi mengenai peluang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren dan pola penyebaran informasi tentang bekerja di luar negeri pada media sosial X menggunakan Social Network Analysis (SNA), sentiment analysis, dan stance analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun @aniesbaswedan merupakan aktor paling berpengaruh berdasarkan degree centrality dan betweenness centrality, sedangkan @wannafigh memiliki nilai closeness centrality tertinggi. Analisis sentimen memperlihatkan kecenderungan negatif sebesar 48% dengan kata "kebijakan" sebagai tema dominan, sedangkan analisis sikap menunjukkan kecenderungan mendukung sebesar 65% yang berfokus pada kata "karier". Pemetaan faktor antecedent, decision, dan outcome (ADO) mengungkap keterkaitan antara isu ketenagakerjaan dan dukungan lingkungan, keputusan karier, serta ekspektasi hasil yang membentuk kecenderungan generasi muda untuk bekerja di luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, pilihan bekerja di luar negeri sebaiknya didukung melalui tata kelola migrasi kerja yang aman sejak tahap perencanaan dengan melibatkan kolaborasi stakeholder ABGCM (academic, business, government, community, dan media).
       
      The high open unemployment rate has generated dissatisfaction with employment conditions in Indonesia, prompting young people to consider working abroad as an alternative career path. Social media has become a space for discussing such opportunities. This study aims to map the trends and patterns of information dissemination regarding working abroad on the social media platform X using Social Network Analysis (SNA), sentiment analysis, and stance analysis. The results show that the account @aniesbaswedan is the most influential actor based on degree centrality and betweenness centrality, while @wannafigh recorded the highest closeness centrality value. Sentiment analysis reveals a predominantly negative tendency (48%), with the term "policy" as the dominant theme, whereas stance analysis shows a predominantly supportive tendency (65%), centered on the term "career". The mapping of antecedent, decision, and outcome (ADO) factors reveals the linkages between employment issues and environmental support, career decisions, and outcome expectations that shape young people's inclination to work abroad. Therefore, the choice to work abroad should be supported through safe labor migration governance beginning at the planning stage, involving collaboration among stakeholders Academic, Business, Government, Community, and Media (ABGCM).
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179992
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      • UF - Management [3745]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository