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      Hubungan Chronotype dan Night Eating Syndrome dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Tingkat Akhir di IPB University

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Sari, Wida Puspita
      Briawan, Dodik
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      Abstract
      Mahasiswa tingkat akhir menghadapi tuntutan akademik yang dapat memengaruhi chronotype, night eating syndrome (NES), dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara chronotype dan NES dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa S1 tingkat akhir IPB University. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada Februari 2026 dengan subjek dipilih melalui purposive dan quota sampling. Chronotype diukur menggunakan Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), NES menggunakan Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ) dan food recall pukul 22:00–07:00 WIB, sedangkan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact, dan Mann-Whitney. Mayoritas subjek berjenis kelamin perempuan (55,8%) dengan rata-rata usia 21,1 ± 0,6 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki kategori intermediate type (75%), tergolong NES (89,4%), dan kualitas tidur buruk. Kelompok NES memiliki rata-rata asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan gula pada malam hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan non-NES. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara chronotype, NES, maupun kualitas tidur berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p>0,05). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara chronotype dengan kualitas tidur (p=0,416) maupun antara NES dengan kualitas tidur (p=1,000). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat akhir diduga lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti stes akademik dan kebiasaan screen time sebelum tidur.
       
      Final-year undergraduate students face academic demands that may affect chronotype, night eating syndrome (NES), and sleep quality. This study examined the associations between chronotype, NES, and sleep quality among final-year undergraduate students at IPB University. A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2026 using purposive and quota sampling. Chronotype, NES, and sleep quality were assessed using the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), food recall (22:00–07:00 WIB), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact, and Mann-Whitney tests. Most participants were female (55.8%), had an intermediate chronotype (75%), and were classified as non-NES (89.4%). Students with NES had higher nighttime energy, carbohydrate, and sugar intake than those without NES. No significant associations were found between chronotype and sleep quality (p=0.416) or between NES and sleep quality (p=1.000). Sleep quality may be influenced more by factors such as academic stress and pre-bedtime screen time than by chronotype or NES.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177152
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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