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      Evaluasi dan Perbaikan Permasalahan Over Gramatur pada Produk Makanan Ringan Ekstrudat di PT XYZ

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      PUTRI, NASYA ALIVIA CAHYANING
      Hapsari, Rianti Dyah
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      Abstract
      Pada tahap pengemasan produk akhir, kesesuaian antara gramatur atau berat bersih produk terhadap spesifikasi perusahaan menjadi parameter mutu yang penting untuk dikendalikan secara konsisten agar tidak terjadi permasalahan over gramatur produk yang dapat merugikan perusahaan baik efisiensi proses maupun bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki permasalahan over gramatur produk makanan ringan ekstrudat terhadap spesifikasi gramatur di PT XYZ. Sampel produk sebanyak 100 renteng ditimbang dan dilakukan analisis stabilitas dan kapabilitas proses, kemudian dilakukan analisis akar penyebab permasalahan dengan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Setelah tindakan perbaikan diimplementasikan pada faktor manusia dan mesin berupa briefing pada saat pergantian shift dan modifikasi disk mesin kemas, stabilitas proses mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan, serta kapabilitas proses meningkat dari Cpk -0,63 menjadi 0,86. Hasil penelitian ini dinilai efektif untuk mengurangi permasalah over gramatur pada produk makanan ringan ekstrudat.
       
      During the final product packaging stage, conformity between the product net weight and the company’s specification is a critical quality parameter that must be consistently controlled to prevent product overweight, which can reduce process efficiency and increase raw material consumption. This research aimed to evaluate and improve the overweight issue in extruded snack products against the company’s weight specification at PT XYZ. A sample of 100 product bundles were weighed, followed by analyses of process stability and process capability. Subsequently, Root Cause Analysis (RCA) was conducted to identify the causes of overweight issue. After corrective actions addresing both human and machine factors, including shift change briefings and modification of the packaging machine disk, were implemented, process stability improved significantly from a Cpk value od -0,63 to 0,86. These result indicate that the implemented corrective actions were effective in reducing product overweight in extruded snack products.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177090
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      • UF - Supervisor of Food Quality Assurance [347]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository