Pengambilan Keputusan Multi Kriteria Aspek Pembibitan Dan Reproduksi Di Peternakan Erif Farm Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Penurunan produksi susu nasional dan belum optimalnya produktivitas sapi perah menuntut perbaikan manajemen reproduksi di tingkat peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan good dairy farming practices (GDFP) pada aspek pembibitan dan reproduksi di Erif Farm menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2025–Januari 2026 melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner GDFP, serta penilaian pakar untuk pembobotan AHP. Tujuh faktor dianalisis, yaitu bangsa sapi, seleksi, cara kawin, pengetahuan birahi, umur beranak pertama, waktu kawin setelah beranak, dan calving interval. Hasil menunjukkan capaian 92,42% dengan nilai performa gabungan 92,64% (kategori sangat baik). Calving interval menjadi faktor paling prioritas, diikuti waktu kawin setelah beranak dan pengetahuan birahi. Meskipun performa reproduksi sangat baik, perbaikan pencatatan dan ketepatan inseminasi buatan masih diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan jarak beranak serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas sapi perah secara berkelanjutan.

The decline in national milk production and suboptimal dairy cattle productivity require improvements in reproductive management at the farm level. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of good dairy farming practices (GDFP) in the breeding and reproduction aspects at Erif Farm using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The research was conducted from December 2025 to January 2026 through observation, interviews, GDFP questionnaires, and expert judgment for AHP weighting. Seven factors were analyzed: breed, selection method, mating method, estrus detection, age at first calving, postpartum mating interval, and calving interval. The results showed an achievement score of 92.42% with a combined performance value of 92,64% (very good category). Calving interval was identified as the highest priority factor, followed by postpartum mating interval and estrus detection. Although reproductive performance was very good, improvements in recording systems and timely artificial insemination are still required to optimize calving intervals and enhance dairy cattle productivity sustainably.