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      Formulasi Produk Selai Berbasis Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dan Minyak Sawit Merah sebagai Pangan Sehat Sumber Beta Karoten

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Gemala, Arwa
      Damanik, Muhammad Rizal Martua
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      Abstract
      Kekurangan vitamin A pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan masalah pada perkembangan janin. Vitamin A dapat diperoleh dengan mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung pro vitamin A, salah satunya beta karoten. Pemanfaatan minyak sawit merah yang tinggi akan beta karoten dapat menjadi salah satu cara mengatasi defisiensi vitamin A. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan selai berbasis kacang tanah dan minyak sawit merah sebagai pangan sehat sumber beta karoten. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan rasio minyak sawit biasa dan minyak sawit merah, yaitu F0 (100:0), F1 (50:50), dan F2 (25:75). Berdasarkan hasil analisis karakteristik fisik, organoleptik, dan kandungan gizi, formula yang terpilih adalah F1. Satu takaran saji (20 g) mengandung 97 kkal energi; 4,9 g protein; 4,4 g lemak; dan 9,4 g karbohidrat yang memenuhi kebutuhan 19,0% energi, 32,5% protein; 26,3% lemak; dan 13,6% karbohidrat ibu hamil. Kandungan beta karoten selai kacang adalah 359,15 mg/100 g atau setara dengan 14,9 kali wortel dan 78,9 kali tomat. Formula selai yang terpilih memenuhi klaim pangan sumber protein dan memiliki beta karoten yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wortel.
       
      Vitamin A deficiency in pregnant women can cause problems in fetal development. Vitamin A can be obtained by consuming foods that contain pro-vitamin A, one of which is beta-carotene. The use of red palm oil, which is high in beta-carotene, can be used as a way to overcome vitamin A deficiency. This study aims to formulate peanut and red palm oil-based spread as a healthy food source of beta-carotene. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatment levels of regular palm oil and red palm oil, namely F0 (0:100), F1 (50:50), and F2 (25:75). Based on the analysis of physical characteristics, organoleptic properties, and nutritional content, the selected formula was F1. One serving (20 g) contains 97 kcal of energy; 4.9 g of protein; 4.4 g of fat; and 9.4 g of carbohydrates, which meets 19.0% of the energy, 32.5% of the protein; 26.3% of the fat; and 13.6% of the carbohydrate requirements for pregnant women. The beta-carotene content of peanut butter is 359.15 mg/100 g, which is equivalent to 14.9 times that of carrots and 78.9 times that of tomatoes. The selected peanut butter formula meets the nutritional claim of being a protein source and contains beta carotene higher than carrots.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172874
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3208]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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