Hubungan Body Image, Keterpaparan Instagram, dan Perilaku Makan dengan Kualitas Diet pada Remaja Putri

Abstract

Kualitas diet merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai asupan makan dan pola makan sesuai dengan rekomendasi baik jumlah maupun jenisnya. Kualitas diet yang baik diperlukan remaja agar dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara body image, keterpaparan Instagram, dan perilaku makan dengan kualitas diet pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional study dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 subjek yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data karakteristik subjek dan keluarga diperoleh melalui kuesioner, keterpaparan Instagram diperoleh dari kuesioner keterpaparan Instagram, body image diperoleh dari kuesioner Figure Rating Scale (FRS), perilaku makan diperoleh dari kuesioner Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), serta kualitas diet dari Healthy Eating Index (HEI), food recall, dan food record. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara body image dengan kecukupan zat gizi dan skor HEI, keterpaparan Instagram dengan kecukupan energi dan karbohidrat serta skor HEI, maupun perilaku emotional eating dengan kecukupan zat gizi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara keterpaparan Instagram dengan kecukupan protein dan lemak, perilaku restraint eating dan external eating dengan kecukupan zat gizi dan skor HEI, serta antara emotional eating dengan skor HEI.

Diet quality is an indicator used to assess food intake and eating patterns according to recommendations in terms of quantity and type. Adolescents need good diet quality to grow optimally. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image, Instagram exposure, and eating behavior with diet quality in female adolescents. The study design used a cross-sectional study with a sample of 62 subjects selected by purposive sampling. Subject and family characteristic data were obtained through questionnaires, Instagram exposure was obtained from the Instagram exposure questionnaire, body image was obtained from the Figure Rating Scale (FRS) questionnaire, eating behavior was obtained from the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and diet quality from the Healthy Eating Index (HEI), food recall, and food record. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between body image with nutritional adequacy and HEI score, Instagram exposure with energy, carbohydrate adequacy and HEI score, or emotional eating behavior with nutritional adequacy. There was a significant relationship (p>0.05) between Instagram exposure with protein and fat adequacy, restraint and external eating behavior with nutritional adequacy and HEI score, and between emotional eating with HEI score.