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      Studi Ekologi Cakupan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Ibu Hamil KEK di Indonesia

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Asriningrum, Lintang Prastiwi
      Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
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      Abstract
      Masalah ibu hamil KEK di Indonesia tahun 2022 telah mencapai target nasional ibu hamil KEK (13%) yaitu sebesar 8,43%. Peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan membentuk Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Ibu Hamil KEK. Pemberian makanan tambahan ibu hamil KEK menjadi salah satu rencana aksi untuk mendukung ketercapaian Indonesia Emas 2045 dan tujuan pembangunan bekelanjutan (SDG’s) ke-3 yaitu kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan PMT ibu hamil KEK di Indonesia tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi ekologi dengan menggunakan data sekunder publikasi dari BPS, Kemenkes RI, dan BKKBN tahun 2022. Hasil uji korelasi Spearmen dalam penelitian menunjukkan cakupan kabupaten/kota minimal 80% posyandu aktif dan ketersediaan tenaga layanan ANC berhubungan signifikan (p=0,024; p=0,039) dengan cakupan PMT ibu hamil KEK di Indonesia. Saran untuk selanjutanya kuantitas dan kualitasnya tempat dan tenaga layanan ANC di setiap provinsi di Indonesia perlu ditingkatkan.
       
      The problem of pregnant women with SEZ in Indonesia in 2022 has reached the national target of pregnant women with SEZ (13%), which is 8.43%. The government's role in overcoming this problem is by establishing the Supplementary Feeding Program for Women with SEZ. Supplementary feeding for pregnant women with SEZ is one of the action plans to support the achievement of the Golden Indonesia 2045 and the 3rd sustainable development goal (SDG's), namely good health and well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with PMT coverage of women with SEZ in Indonesia in 2022. The research design used was an ecological study using secondary data publications from BPS, Kemenkes RI, and BKKBN in 2022. Spearmen's correlation test results in the study showed that district/city coverage of at least 80% active posyandu and availability of ANC service personnel were significantly associated (p=0.024; p=0.039) with PMT coverage of women with SEZ in Indonesia. It is suggested that the quantity and quality of ANC centers and personnel in each province in Indonesia should be improved.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157225
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3184]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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