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      Pengembangan Abon Ikan Kembung dan Kerang Hijau sebagai Alternatif Lauk Tinggi Protein dan Zat Besi untuk Wanita Usia Subur

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      Date
      2024-01-31
      Author
      Safitri, Indira Nur
      Marliyati, Sri Anna
      Nasution, Zuraidah
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      Abstract
      Kerang hijau merupakan bahan pangan yang kaya akan zat gizi dan cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat luas karena harganya yang terjangkau serta mudah untuk diperoleh. Abon ikan kembung dengan substitusi kerang hijau merupakan salah satu alternatif lauk yang dapat membantu meningkatkan asuan protein dan zat besi pada wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan serta menganalisis kandungan gizi produk abon berbahan dasar kerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga formulasi dengan perbandingan ikan kembung dan kerang hijau yang berbeda, yakni F0 (100:0), F1 (80:20), dan F2 (60:40). Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik, karakteristik fisik, dan kandungan gizi, F2 ditetapkan sebagai formula terpilih. Abon formulasi terpilih mengandung kadar air 8,93%, kadar abu 6,04%, protein 34,91%, lemak 27,85%, karbohidrat 22,27%, dan zat besi 6,91mg/100 g. Satu takaran saji abon ikan kembung substitusi kerang hijau setara dengan 1 sdm serta memberikan kontribusi 72 kkal (3,2-3,5%) dari energi sehari wanita usia subur. Abon ikan kembung dan kerang hijau formulasi terpilih memenuhi syarat klaim sebagai produk tinggi protein dan zat besi.
       
      Green mussel is a food ingredient rich in nutrients and widely known by the general public due to its affordable price and easy accessibility. Mackerel fish floss with the substitution of green mussel is one alternative dish that can help improve the provision of protein and iron for women of reproductive age. This research aims to develop and analyze the nutritional content of the floss product based on mussels. The study used three different formulations with varying ratios of mackerel fish and green mussel: F0 (100:0), F1 (80:20), and F2 (60:40). Based on organoleptic tests, physical characteristics, and nutritional content analysis, F2 was determined as the selected formula. The selected formulation of the floss contains 8.93% moisture content, 6.04% ash content, 34.91% protein, 27.85% fat, 22.27% carbohydrates, and 6.91mg/100 g of iron. A serving size of the mackerel fish floss with green mussel substitution, equivalent to 1 tablespoon, contributes 72 kcal (3.2-3.5%) of daily energy for woman of reproductive age. The selected formulation of mackerel fish and green mussels floss meets the criteria to claim it as a high-protein and iron product.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/137005
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3184]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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