Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Capital Gain pada Empat Bank Terbesar di IHSG Selama Periode COVID-19

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memengaruhi kinerja perdagangan saham di Indonesia, salah satu sektor yang paling terdampak yaitu perbankan. Indikator keuangan memiliki peran penting untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi dan kesehatan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan dan perbedaan pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Capital Gains perbankan empat terbesar di IHSG pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui website perusahaan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Earning Per Share memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Capital Gain, sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan dan Return On Equity berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Capital Gain. Kemudian EPS, ROE, dan CAR pada perbankan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dan Capital Gain perbankan tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan. Lebih lanjut, saat membandingkan antar bank, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam EPS, CAR, dan ROE antara BCA dan BNI, serta antara BNI dan BRI

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a notable impact on the stock trading performance in Indonesia, particularly in the banking sector. Financial indicators play a crucial role in providing insights into the market and companies' financial health. This research aims to examine the influence of financial ratios and the differential effects of these ratios on the capital gains of the four largest banks listed in the IHSG index during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data for this study were collected from the companies' websites and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The findings of this study indicate that Earnings Per Share have a positive but statistically insignificant effect on Capital Gain. On the other hand, the Capital Adequacy Ratio exhibits a significant positive effect, whereas Return On Equity demonstrates a significant negative effect on Capital Gain. Moreover, significant differences exist in EPS, CAR, and ROE between BCA and BNI, as well as between BNI and BRI, highlighting dissimilarities in these indicators among the banks