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      Kombinasi Tepung Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) dan Kacang-Kacangan sebagai Sumber Protein dalam Pembuatan Ready to Use Fish Food

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Brahmana, Gracia Theodora
      Giriwono, Puspo Edi
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      Abstract
      Ready to Use Fish Food (RUFF) adalah makanan pemulihan yang terbuat dari ikan dan bahan lainnya serta dirancang sebagai makanan yang padat energi, tinggi protein dan diperkaya oleh mikronutrien seperti vitamin dan mineral. RUFF diberikan kepada anak berusia 6 sampai 59 bulan yang mengalami malnutrisi akut berat tanpa komplikasi. Jenis ikan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) yang tinggi akan protein dan omega-3 sehingga bermanfaat untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan tepung ikan tenggiri sebagai alternatif sumber protein dan memperoleh formula RUFF yang sesuai dengan standar WHO. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor, yaitu perbedaan formulasi RUFF. RUFF yang dihasilkan pada penelitian terdiri dari 3 formulasi (F1, F2, dan F3). Kadar protein tertinggi ada pada formulasi F3 sebesar (16,34±0,09)%, kadar lemak tertinggi ada pada formulasi F1 sebesar (31,75±1,97)%. Kadar karbohidrat tertinggi ada pada formulasi F3 sebesar (49,61±0,36)%. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formulasi sudah memenuhi standar gizi yang ditetapkan oleh WHO. Hasil uji hedonic menunjukkan bahwa formula yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah formula F3 dengan tingkat kesukaan 5-6 atau agak suka ke suka. Formula F3 merupakan formula RUFF dengan kadar protein dan tingkat penerimaan konsumen tertinggi.
       
      Ready to Use Fish Food is therapeutic food made from fish and other ingredients and designed as high-energy food, high-protein and adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals. RUFF is used for treating uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months. The type of fish used in this study was mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), which is high in protein and omega-3, so it is beneficial for growth and development of children. This study aims to determine the feasibility of mackerel and nuts as an alternative source of protein and to obtain RUFF’s formulas that complies with WHO standards and has good acceptance from consumers. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, the difference of RUFF’s formulas. The RUFF produced in this study consisted of 3 formulas (F1, F2, and F3). The highest protein content was in F3 (16,34±0,09)% and the highest fat content was in F1 (31,75±1,97)%. The highest carbohydrate content was in F3 (49,61±0,36)%. The results show that the three formulas have met the nutritional composition standards set by WHO. The results of hedonic rating and ranking test generally show that panelists like the most is F3, a level of preference from 5-6 or slightly liked to moderately liked. F3 is a RUFF formula with highest protein content and comsumer acceptance level.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123871
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3623]

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