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      Pola Konsumsi Olahan Singkong, Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi, dan Kaitannya dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh di Indonesia

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Faizal
      Herawati, Dian
      Sukmawati, Yuli
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      Abstract
      Diversifikasi pangan sumber karbohidrat di Indonesia masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan roadmap program diversifikasi pangan sumber karbohidrat yang terdiri dari enam komoditas yang salah satunya adalah singkong. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan dan mendeskripsikan pola konsumsi olahan singkong, menganalisis besaran konsumsi dan kontribusinya terhadap asupan karbohidrat dan lemak, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode pengukuran konsumsi olahan singkong menggunakan semi food frequency questionnaire yang ditanyakan melalui survei dan in-depth interview secara daring. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 847 responden keluarga pada survei dan 123 responden individu pada in-depth interview. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari penyusunan kuesioner survei dan in-depth interview, uji coba kuesioner, pelaksanaan survei dan in-depth interview, serta pengolahan dan analisis data. Konsumsi olahan singkong di Indonesia sebesar 11,85 g singkong segar/kapita/hari dengan kontribusi asupan karbohidrat sebesar 1,36% dan lemak sebesar 0,87% dari angka kecukupan gizi orang dewasa. Singkong lebih banyak dikonsumsi sebagai pangan selingan daripada sebagai pangan pokok. Singkong rebus, singkong goreng, dan keripik singkong merupakan olahan singkong yang paling banyak dikonsumsi. Konsumsi olahan singkong dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia sehingga cenderung dikonsumsi oleh segmentasi usia tertentu yaitu paruh baya hingga lansia. Sedangkan nilai indeks massa tubuh tidak dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi olahan singkong.
       
      Food diversification of carbohydrate sources in Indonesia is still low. Therefore, the government issued a roadmap for a food diversification program from carbohydrate sources consisting of six commodities and one of them is cassava. This study aims to map and describe the consumption pattern of processed cassava, analyze the amount of consumption and its contribution for carbohydrate and fat intake, and identify the factors that influence it. The measuring method for consumption of processed cassava uses a semi-food frequency questionnaire which is asked through online surveys and in-depth interviews. This study consists of 847 family respondents in survey and 123 individual respondents in-depth interviews. This research consists of prepare survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews, tests for questionnaires, surveys and in-depth interviews, data processing and analysis. Total consumption of processed cassava in Indonesia is 11,85 g of fresh cassava/capita/day with 1.36% contribution of carbohydrate and 0,87% fat intake of the adult nutritional adequacy rate. Cassava is consumed more as a snack than as a staple food. Boiled cassava, fried cassava, and cassava chips are the most widely consumed processed cassava. Consumption of processed cassava is influenced by age, so it tends to be consumed by a certain age segment from middle age to the elderly. Meanwhile, the body mass index value was not influenced by the consumption of the processed cassava.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112223
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3623]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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