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      Karakteristik Mikrobiologis Mentega Probiotik dari Susu Kambing yang Diperkaya Serat dan Antioksidan

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      Date
      2013
      Author
      Indriani, Dewi
      Wulandari, Zakiah
      Rarah RAM
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      Abstract
      Goat milk has not been so popular to be developed into new products. One of the products processed milk is good for developed i.e. butter. Butter is a dairy products which the main raw material is milk cream. Fermentation using probiotic bacteria such as Lactobacillus achidophilus in butter production could enriched probiotic in butter. The addition of fibers from spinach andantioxidants from carrot in goat’s milk butter can be one of innovations to make butter healthier. This research to analysis the microbiology and characteristics of goat's milk butter enriched by fiber content from spinachs (Amaranthus sp.) and antioxidant from carrots (Daucus carotaL). This research is divided into three different treatments ratio between spinachs and carrots (S : C), consist of (P1) (S : C = 1:1), (P2) (S : C = 2:1) and (P3) (S : C = 1:2). The data processing use analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result of research in microbiologycal characteristics showed the contains S. aureus, Salmonella and E. coli. Act of determining the best formula build of microbiologycal characteristics, dietary fiber quality and polifenol quality probiotic butter. P1 (1:1) product is the best formula build of microbiologycal characteristics, dietary fiber quality and polifenol quality.
       
      Produk olahan dari susu kambing belum begitu popular di masyarakat. Salah satu produk olahan susu yaitu mentega. Mentega adalah produk olahan susu yang terbuat dari krim susu. Fermentasi menggunakan bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus achidophilus dalam proses pembuatan dapat meningkatkan kandungan probiotik dalam mentega. Penambahan serat dari bayam (Amaranthus sp ) dan antioksidan dari wortel (Daucus carota L ) dalam mentega probiotik ini adalah salah satu inovasi dalam pembuatan mentega yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik mikrobiologi dan kandungan serat serta antioksidan yang ditambahkan dari tepung bayam (B) dan wortel (W). Terdapat 3 rasio perbandingan (B : W) dalam penelitian ini yaitu (P1) (B : W = 1:1), (P2) (B : W =2:1) and (P3) (B : W = 1:2). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA. Hasil dari pengamatan karakteristik mikrobiologis menunjukkan terdapat cemaran patogen S. aureus, Salmonella dan E. coli. Penentuan formula terbaik produk berdasarkan karakteristik mikrobiologi, kadar serat pangan dan kadar antioksidan. Produk P1 (1:1) merupakan produk dengan formula terbaik berdasrkan karakteristik mikrobiologi, kadar serat pangan dan kadar polifenol.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/65025
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4042]

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