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      Pengaruh Diversifikasi Bisnis terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Variabel Mediasi ROIC pada Perusahaan Ritel di BEI

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Fariz, Ferdyana Afrizal
      Viana, Eka Dasra
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      Abstract
      Pertumbuhan pesat sektor ritel di Indonesia mendorong perusahaan melakukan diversifikasi bisnis, meski langkah ini berisiko memicu inefisiensi modal dan kenaikan beban operasional. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan Return on Invested Capital sebagai variabel mediasi pada 29 emiten ritel (145 observasi) di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Pengolahan data dilakukan memakai metode regresi data panel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan maupun Return on Invested Capital. ROIC juga tidak memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara signifikan dan gagal menjalankan peran pemediasi. Implikasi manajerialnya, diversifikasi bisnis tidak otomatis menciptakan nilai atau keuntungan ekonomi. Manajemen ritel disarankan memprioritaskan kelayakan investasi dan efisiensi modal ketimbang sekadar mengejar ekspansi.
       
      The rapid growth of Indonesia's retail sector has driven companies to pursue business diversification, despite the associated risks of capital inefficiency and rising operational expenses. This quantitative study aims to analyze the effect of business format diversification on firm value, with Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) as a mediating variable, utilizing a sample of 29 listed retail firms (145 observations) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2020–2024 period. Data estimation was conducted using panel data regression analysis. Results show that business format diversification has no significant effect on firm value or Return on Invested Capital. ROIC also does not significantly affect firm value and fails to serve as a mediating variable. The managerial implication is diversifying business formats does not automatically generate economic value or gains. Retail management should prioritize investment feasibility and capital efficiency over uncalculated expansion.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180189
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      • UF - Management [3753]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository