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      PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA PADA TRANSPORTASI TERTUTUP IKAN PLATY PEDANG (Xiphophorus helleri)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Pratama, Saka
      Nurussalam, Wildan
      Hastuti, Yuni Puji
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      Abstract
      Ikan platy pedang (Xiphophorus helleri) merupakan salah satu ikan hias bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang memerlukan penanganan transportasi yang baik untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Kondisi transportasi basah tertutup dapat memicu stres pada ikan sehingga diperlukan bahan anestesi alami, seperti ekstrak daun jambu biji, untuk menekan respons stres tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun jambu biji terhadap tingkat stres dan kelangsungan hidup ikan platy pedang pada sistem trasportasi basah tertutup. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lingkungan Akuakultur. Rancangan acak lengkap meliputi empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol, penambahan ekstrak daun biji sebanyak 1,5 mL/L (DJ15), 2,5 mL/L (DJ25), dan 3,5 mL/L (DJ35). Wadah pemeliharaan ikan pasca transportasi berupa akuarium berjumlah 12 unit berukuran 30x35x40 cm. Hasil menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan konsentrasi dan 3,5 mL/L (DJ35) memiliki tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik dan tingkat penekanan stres dan memiliki faktor kerugian yang paling sedikit.
       
      Swordtail fish (Xiphophorus helleri) are ornamental fish with high economic value that require proper transportation handling to maintain their quality and survival. Closed wet transportation can induce stress in fish, necessitating the use of natural anesthetic agents, such as guava leaf extract, to suppress the stress response. This study aimed to determine the effect of guava leaf extract supplementation on the stress level and survival of swordtail fish during closed wet transportation. The research was conducted at the Aquaculture Environmental Laboratory. A completely randomized design was employed, consisting of four treatments with three replicates. Each treatment consisted of a control, guava leaf extract supplementation at 1.5 mL/L (DJ15), 2.5 mL/L (DJ25), and 3.5 mL/L (DJ35). Post-transportation fish were maintained in 12 aquaria measuring 30 × 35 × 40 cm. The results showed that the addition of guava leaf extract at a concentration of 3.5 mL/L (DJ35) resulted in the highest survival rate, the greatest stress suppression, and the lowest economic loss
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180100
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      • UF - Aquaculture [2302]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository