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dc.contributor.advisorWidanarni
dc.contributor.advisorGustilatov, Muhamad
dc.contributor.authorDINAR
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-27T06:28:26Z
dc.date.available2026-08-27T06:28:26Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179850
dc.description.abstractPenyakit vibriosis akibat infeksi Vibrio parahaemolyticus merupakan kendala utama dalam budidaya udang vaname. Penggunaan prebiotik dari makroalga menjadi alternatif berkelanjutan untuk menekan penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstrak polisakarida Kappaphycus alvarezii sebagai prebiotik terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan, respons imun, dan resistansi udang vaname yang diinfeksi V. parahaemolyticus. Udang dipelihara selama 60 hari dengan pakan bersuplementasi ekstrak K. alvarezii berdosis 0% tanpa infeksi (K-), 0% terinfeksi (K+), 1% (P1), 1,5% (P1,5), 2% (P2), dan 2,5% (P2,5), dilanjutkan uji tantang selama tujuh hari dengan bakteri V. parahaemolyticus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P1,5 secara signifikan menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi dan rasio konversi pakan terendah. Suplementasi ekstrak terbukti menekan kelimpahan Vibrio pada usus dan hepatopankreas, serta menstimulasi respons imun non-spesifik seperti total hemosit, respiratory burst, dan aktivitas phenoloxidase secara optimal. Pascauji tantang, perlakuan P1,5 menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi (66%), sedangkan dosis tinggi (P2 dan P2,5) memicu kelelahan imun yang berdampak pada penurunan resistansi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak K. alvarezii efektif berfungsi sebagai prebiotik dan imunostimulan dengan dosis optimum 1,5%.
dc.description.abstractVibriosis caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection is a major obstacle in Pacific white shrimp aquaculture. The use of macroalgae prebiotics has become a sustainable alternative to antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Kappaphycus alvarezii polysaccharide extract as a prebiotic on the growth performance, immune response, and resistance of white shrimp infected with V. parahaemolyticus. Shrimp were cultured for 60 days using feed supplemented with different K. alvarezii extract doses: 0% uninfected (K-), 0% infected (K+), 1% (P1), 1.5% (P1.5), 2% (P2), and 2.5% (P2.5), followed by a seven-day challenge test with V.parahaemolyticus. The results showed that the P1.5 treatments significantly produced the highest specific growth rate and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Extract supplementation effectively suppressed Vibrio abundance in the intestine and hepatopancreas, and optimally stimulated non-specific immune responses such as total hemocyte count, respiratory burst, and phenoloxidase activity. Post-challenge, the P1.5 treatment recorded the highest survival rate (66%), whereas high doses (P2 and P2.5) triggered immune exhaustion which resulted in decreased resistance. In conclusion, K. alvarezii extract effectively serves as a prebiotic and immunostimulant with an optimum dose of 1.5%.
dc.description.sponsorship
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleEfektivitas ekstrak prebiotik Kappaphycus alvarezii terhadap imunitas dan resistansi udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei yang diinfeksi Vibrio parahaemolyticusid
dc.title.alternativeEffectiveness of Kappaphycus alvarezii prebiotic extract on the immunity and resistance of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordimunostimulanid
dc.subject.keywordKappaphycus alvareziiid
dc.subject.keywordprebiotikid
dc.subject.keywordudang vanameid
dc.subject.keywordVibrio parahaemolyticusid
dc.subtypeUndergraduate Theses


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