IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Aquaculture
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Aquaculture
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Efektivitas ekstrak prebiotik Kappaphycus alvarezii terhadap imunitas dan resistansi udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei yang diinfeksi Vibrio parahaemolyticus

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (355.8Kb)
      Fulltext (635.7Kb)
      Lampiran (269.6Kb)
      Date
      2026
      Author
      DINAR
      Widanarni
      Gustilatov, Muhamad
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Penyakit vibriosis akibat infeksi Vibrio parahaemolyticus merupakan kendala utama dalam budidaya udang vaname. Penggunaan prebiotik dari makroalga menjadi alternatif berkelanjutan untuk menekan penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstrak polisakarida Kappaphycus alvarezii sebagai prebiotik terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan, respons imun, dan resistansi udang vaname yang diinfeksi V. parahaemolyticus. Udang dipelihara selama 60 hari dengan pakan bersuplementasi ekstrak K. alvarezii berdosis 0% tanpa infeksi (K-), 0% terinfeksi (K+), 1% (P1), 1,5% (P1,5), 2% (P2), dan 2,5% (P2,5), dilanjutkan uji tantang selama tujuh hari dengan bakteri V. parahaemolyticus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P1,5 secara signifikan menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi dan rasio konversi pakan terendah. Suplementasi ekstrak terbukti menekan kelimpahan Vibrio pada usus dan hepatopankreas, serta menstimulasi respons imun non-spesifik seperti total hemosit, respiratory burst, dan aktivitas phenoloxidase secara optimal. Pascauji tantang, perlakuan P1,5 menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi (66%), sedangkan dosis tinggi (P2 dan P2,5) memicu kelelahan imun yang berdampak pada penurunan resistansi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak K. alvarezii efektif berfungsi sebagai prebiotik dan imunostimulan dengan dosis optimum 1,5%.
       
      Vibriosis caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection is a major obstacle in Pacific white shrimp aquaculture. The use of macroalgae prebiotics has become a sustainable alternative to antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Kappaphycus alvarezii polysaccharide extract as a prebiotic on the growth performance, immune response, and resistance of white shrimp infected with V. parahaemolyticus. Shrimp were cultured for 60 days using feed supplemented with different K. alvarezii extract doses: 0% uninfected (K-), 0% infected (K+), 1% (P1), 1.5% (P1.5), 2% (P2), and 2.5% (P2.5), followed by a seven-day challenge test with V.parahaemolyticus. The results showed that the P1.5 treatments significantly produced the highest specific growth rate and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Extract supplementation effectively suppressed Vibrio abundance in the intestine and hepatopancreas, and optimally stimulated non-specific immune responses such as total hemocyte count, respiratory burst, and phenoloxidase activity. Post-challenge, the P1.5 treatment recorded the highest survival rate (66%), whereas high doses (P2 and P2.5) triggered immune exhaustion which resulted in decreased resistance. In conclusion, K. alvarezii extract effectively serves as a prebiotic and immunostimulant with an optimum dose of 1.5%.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179850
      Collections
      • UF - Aquaculture [2294]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository