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      Pengaruh ESG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Capital Intensity sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      ASMARANI, LUSIANI ENDAH
      Viana, Eka Dasra
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      Abstract
      Penerapan ESG semakin menjadi perhatian perusahaan sektor energi sebagai upaya mendukung keberlanjutan. Namun, tingginya kebutuhan investasi pada aset tetap menyebabkan pengaruh ESG terhadap kinerja keuangan masih menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ESG terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan capital intensity sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2025. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling dan metode analisis yaitu analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESG dan capital intensity (CI) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerj keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROA. Selain itu, capital intensity (CI) terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara ESG dan ROA dengan memperlemah pengaruh negatif ESG terhadap ROA. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efektivitas penerapan ESG dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola aset tetap secara efisien sehingga meningkatkan kinerja keuangan.
       
      The implementation of ESG had become an important concern for energy sector companies in supporting sustainable business practices. However, the substantial investment required in fixed assets had resulted in mixed findings regarding the effect of ESG on financial performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of ESG on financial performance with capital intensity as a moderating variable in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2025 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, and the data were analyzed using data panel regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results indicated that ESG and capital intensity (CI) had a significant negative effect on financial performance, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). Capital intensity (CI) moderated the relationship between ESG and ROA by weakening the negative effect of ESG on ROA. These findings indicated that the effectiveness of ESG implementation was influenced by a company’s ability to manage its fixed assets efficiently, thereby impoving financial performance.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179838
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      • UF - Management [3736]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository