Pengaruh Impulsivitas dan Konformitas Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Bermain Gim Daring pada Remaja

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan perluasan akses internet di Indonesia telah meningkatkan fenomena bermain gim daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik remaja, karakteristik orang tua, impulsivitas, dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap pengambilan keputusan dalam bermain gim daring pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory study dan melibatkan 183 remaja dari tiga sekolah di Kabupaten Bogor. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan variabel berada pada kategori rendah. Selain itu, hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik remaja berhubungan dengan attentional impulsiveness, pengambilan keputusan rasional dan intuitif. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara jenis kelamin terhadap pengambilan keputusan rasional dan intuitif, dan pengaruh negatif signifikan attentional impulsiveness dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap pengambilan keputusan rasional, dengan Adjusted R-Square sebesar 28,2 persen pada pengambilan keputusan rasional dan 12,4 persen pada pengambilan keputusan intuitif.

The development of digital technology and the expansion of internet access in Indonesia have contributed to the growing phenomenon of online gaming. This study aimed to analyze the effects of adolescent characteristics, parental characteristics, impulsivity, and peer conformity on decision-making in online gaming among adolescents. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory study design and involved 183 adolescents from three schools in Bogor Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that all variables were categorized as low. Furthermore, the correlation analysis indicated that adolescent characteristics were significantly associated with attentional impulsiveness and rational and intuitive decision-making. Regression analysis showed a significant positive effect of gender on rational and intuitive decision-making, as well as significant negative effects of attentional impulsiveness and peer conformity on rational decision-making, with Adjusted R-squared values of 28,2 percent on rational decision-making and 12,4 percent on intuitive decision-making.