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      Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Desiccated Coconut Indonesia ke Lima Negara Tujuan Utama

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Putri, Alvi Heldatami
      Feryanto
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      Abstract
      Indonesia sebagai produsen kelapa terbesar di dunia mampu mendorong pengembangan produk turunan, seperti desiccated coconut yang memiliki potensi di pasar internasional. Sebagai salah satu negara eksportir, desiccated coconut Indonesia masih menunjukkan diversifikasi pasar yang belum merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor desiccated coconut (HS 080111) Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama. Data panel yang digunakan berupa cross section meliputi Singapura, Rusia, Jerman, Brasil, serta Belanda dan time series periode 2015-2024. Analisis penelitian menggunakan gravity model dengan harga ekspor, nilai tukar, GDP Indonesia, GDP negara tujuan, populasi, dan jarak ekonomi sebagai variabel independen. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan harga ekspor, GDP Indonesia, dan jarak ekonomi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ekspor, sedangkan nilai tukar, GDP negara tujuan, dan populasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika perdagangan pada setiap produk tidak selalu sama. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan pada karakteristik pasar tujuan dan produk yang diekspor.
       
      As the world’s largest coconut producer, Indonesia is well-positioned to drive the development of coconut-based products, such as desiccated coconut, which holds significant potential in international markets. As an exporting nation, Indonesia’s desiccated coconut exports still exhibit uneven market diversification. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing Indonesia’s exports of desiccated coconut (HS 080111) to its major destination countries. The panel data used consists of cross-sectional data covering Singapore, Russia, Germany, Brazil, and the Netherlands, as well as time-series data for the period 2015–2024. The analysis employs a gravity model with export prices, exchange rates, Indonesia’s GDP, destination countries’ GDP, population, and economic distance as independent variables. The results of the panel data regression indicate that export prices, Indonesia’s GDP, and economic distance have a significant positive effect on exports, whereas exchange rates, destination countries’ GDP, and population do not show a statistically significant effect. These findings suggest that trade dynamics for each product are not always the same. This is due to differences in the characteristics of the destination markets and the exported products.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179652
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4895]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository