Asosiasi Manajemen Pemeliharaan terhadap Skor Cleanliness, Lameness dan Kualitas Susu di Kelompok Ternak SASPRI Cijeruk

Abstract

Manajemen pemeliharaan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ternak dan kualitas susu mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi antara manajemen pemeliharaan dengan skor kebersihan (cleanliness score), skor kepincangan (lameness score), dan kualitas fisikokimia susu mentah. Sampel penelitian adalah 23 ekor sapi perah laktasi dari 8 peternak SASPRI Cijeruk, Bogor. Manajemen pemeliharaan dinilai pada lima parameter ordinal. lokomosi dan kebersihan tubuh mengacu pada protokol standar. Uji kualitas susu menggunakan milk analyzer. Uji korelasi Rank Spearman diterapkan. Rerata skor manajemen 5,88±1,36 dari 10 dengan sanitasi ambing menjadi titik terlemah. Lokomosi dan kebersihan ternak tergolong baik. Kualitas susu memenuhi SNI 3141:2024 kecuali berat jenis. Manajemen pemeliharaan berkorelasi negatif signifikan dengan skor kebersihan komposit, skor kepincangan dan kebersihan kaki belakang dengan kadar lemak, dan kebersihan ambing dengan berat jenis susu. Manajemen pemeliharaan berada pada kategori sedang dan berkaitan dengan kebersihan ternak yang berdampak terhadap kualitas lemak dan berat jenis susu mentah sebagai simpulan

Farming management affects animal health and raw milk quality. This study aimed to analyze the association between farming management, cleanliness score, lameness score, and raw milk physicochemical quality. The samples were 23 lactating dairy cows from 8 SASPRI Cijeruk farmers, Bogor. Farming management was assessed on five ordinal parameters, locomotion and body cleanliness followed standard protocols, and milk quality was tested using a milk analyzer. Spearman Rank correlation was applied. The mean of management score was 5.88±1.36 out of 10, with udder sanitation as the weakest. Locomotion and body cleanliness were classified as good. Milk quality complied with SNI 3141:2024 except for density. Farming management was significantly negatively correlated with composite cleanliness score, lameness score and hind leg cleanliness with fat content, and udder cleanliness with milk density. Farming management was in the moderate category and associated with animal cleanliness, affecting fat and density quality of raw milk as a conclusion.