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      Pemberian Ekstrak Limbah Kulit Kentang terhadap Bobot Relatif Usus Halus dan Organ Limfoid Ayam Broiler

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      ARIEFSYAH, NAVITA JUNIA
      Hermana, Widya
      Retnani, Yuli
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi ekstrak limbah kulit kentang terhadap bobot relatif usus halus dan organ limfoid ayam broiler. Sebanyak 180 anak ayam galur Cobb berumur satu hari dibagi menjadi tiga perlakuan: P0 (kontrol), P1 (kontrol + Vitachick®), dan P2 (kontrol + 400 ppm ekstrak kulit kentang dalam air minum), menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan enam ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap bobot relatif duodenum, jejunum, ileum, bursa fabricius, atau timus. Namun, bobot relatif limpa terpengaruh secara signifikan (P<0,05), dengan P0 (0,15%) memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan P1 (0,10%) dan P2 (0,11%), yang mengindikasikan respons imun yang lebih efisien pada kelompok yang mendapat suplementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi 400 ppm ekstrak kulit kentang dalam air minum tidak memengaruhi bobot relatif usus halus maupun sebagian besar organ limfoid, tetapi berpotensi mendukung fungsi imun limpa yang lebih efisien pada ayam broiler.
       
      This study evaluated the effect of potato peel waste extract supplementation on the relative weight of the small intestine and lymphoid organs of broiler chickens. A total of 180 Cobb strain day-old chicks were assigned to three treatments: P0 (control), P1 (control + Vitachick®), and P2 (control + 400 ppm potato peel extract in drinking water), using a completely randomized design with six replicates. The results showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on the relative weight of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, bursa of fabricius, or thymus. However, the relative weight of the spleen was significantly affected (P<0.05), with P0 (0.15%) showing a higher value than P1 (0.10%) and P2 (0.11%), indicating a more efficient immune response in supplemented groups. The results suggested that supplementation with 400 ppm potato peel extract in drinking water did not affect the relative weight of the small intestine or most lymphoid organs but may support more efficient spleen immune function in broiler chickens.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178625
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      • UF - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [3059]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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