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dc.contributor.advisorRusli, Meika Syahbana
dc.contributor.advisorSetyaningsih, Dwi
dc.contributor.authorHakki, Rionaldy
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-08T00:50:26Z
dc.date.available2026-08-08T00:50:26Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177792
dc.description.abstractProduksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yang tinggi di Indonesia membuka peluang peningkatan nilai tambah melalui pemanfaatan ß-karoten, namun implementasi ekstraksi menggunakan Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) masih terbatas pada skala laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang proses produksi ekstrak ß-karoten dari CPO skala pilot berkapasitas umpan 10 kg CPO per batch, menentukan spesifikasi peralatan, serta menghitung harga pokok produksi. Perancangan dilakukan melalui pendekatan scale-up berbasis data sekunder dengan menyusun neraca massa, menentukan spesifikasi peralatan, dan analisis aspek ekonomi menggunakan metode full costing. Proses yang dirancang meliputi pembuatan NADES, ekstraksi ß-karoten, ekstraksi ulang, separasi menggunakan disc stack centrifuge, dan evaporasi menggunakan vertical tube forced circulation evaporator. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan recovery ß-karoten sebesar 87,6% dengan kapasitas produksi 4,5 kg ekstrak per bulan. Kebutuhan luas bangunan dan lahan masing-masing sebesar 33,90 m² dan 48,43 m², dengan estimasi investasi awal Rp879.309.373,10. Harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp118.113,42/g dan harga jual sebesar Rp129.924,77/g. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi acuan teknis dan ekonomis untuk pengembangan produksi ekstrak ß-karoten berbasis NADES dari skala pilot ke skala yang lebih besar.
dc.description.abstractIndonesia's high crude palm oil (CPO) production offers an opportunity to increase its value through ß-carotene utilization. However, ß-carotene extraction using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) is still limited to the laboratory scale. This study aimed to design a pilot-scale ß-carotene extract production process from CPO with a feed capacity of 10 kg CPO per batch, determine the equipment specifications, and estimate the production cost. The process was designed using a scale-up approach based on secondary data through mass balance development, equipment specification, and economic analysis using the full costing method. The proposed process consisted of NADES preparation, ß-carotene extraction, re-extraction, separation using a disc stack centrifuge, and evaporation using a vertical tube forced circulation evaporator. The design achieved a ß-carotene recovery of 87,6% and a production capacity 4,5 kg of extract per month. The required building and land areas were 33,90 m² and 48,43 m², respectively, with an estimated initial investment of IDR 879.309.373,10. The production cost and recommended selling price were estimated at IDR Rp118.113,42/g and IDR 129.924,77/g, respectively. This study provides a technical and economic reference for scaling up NADES-based ß-carotene extract production.
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dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titlePERANCANGAN SCALE-UP PRODUKSI EKSTRAK ßKAROTEN DARI CRUDE PALM OIL BERBASIS NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT PADA SKALA PILOTid
dc.title.alternative
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordß-karotenid
dc.subject.keywordCPOid
dc.subject.keywordHarga Pokok Produksiid
dc.subject.keywordNaDESid
dc.subject.keywordScale-Upid
dc.subtypeUndergraduate Theses


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