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      Performa Pertumbuhan Ayam Merawang dan Ayam Arab serta Ayam Merawangarab F6 pada Umur 1 sampai 12 Minggu

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Syukur, Na Ilah
      Darwati, Sri
      Sumantri, Cece
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      Abstract
      Ayam merawang dan ayam arab merupakan dua rumpun ayam lokal Indonesia yang berpotensi dikembangkan melalui persilangan untuk meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa pertumbuhan ayam merawang (M), ayam arab (A), dan ayam merawangarab generasi keenam (MA F6) pada umur 1 sampai 12 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 21 ekor ayam merawang, 41 ekor ayam arab, dan 22 ekor ayam merawangarab F6 yang dipelihara pada kondisi yang sama. Peubah yang diamati meliputi bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ayam merawang memiliki performa pertumbuhan tertinggi dibandingkan ayam merawangarab dan ayam arab, tercermin dari bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan yang lebih tinggi serta konversi pakan yang lebih efisien, sementara konsumsi pakan ketiga kelompok relatif sama. Performa pertumbuhan ayam merawangarab F6 berada dalam rentang capaian yang dilaporkan pada generasi-generasi merawangarab sebelumnya.
       
      Merawang and Arab chickens are two Indonesian native breeds with potential for crossbreeding to improve growth performance. This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of merawang (M), Arab (A), and sixth-generation merawangarab (MA F6) chickens from 1 to 12 weeks of age. The study used 21 merawang, 41 Arab, and 22 merawangarab F6 chickens raised under the same conditions. Variables observed included body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. The results showed that merawang chickens had the highest growth performance compared to merawangarab and arab chickens, reflected in higher body weight and body weight gain and more efficient feed conversion, while feed consumption was relatively similar among the three groups. The growth performance of F6 merawangarab chickens fell within the range reported for previous merawangarab generations.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177256
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      • UF - Animal Production Science and Technology [4199]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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