IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Vocational School
      • UF - Management of Food Service and Nutrition
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Vocational School
      • UF - Management of Food Service and Nutrition
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Formulasi Muffin dengan Substitusi Tepung Bayam Merah dan Buah Naga sebagai Alternatif Selingan Remaja Anemia

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (444.5Kb)
      Fulltext (2.349Mb)
      Lampiran (676.9Kb)
      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      ZAHRAN, MUHAMMAD AIMAR
      Dianah, Rosyda
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Anemia masih menjadi masalah gizi pada remaja sehingga diperlukan pangan selingan kaya zat besi dengan daya terima yang baik. Tepung bayam merah mengandung zat besi, sedangkan buah naga mengandung vitamin C yang berperan dalam meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan muffin dengan substitusi tepung bayam merah dan buah naga sebagai alternatif pangan selingan untuk mendukung pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri atas tiga formulasi, yaitu F1 (10% tepung bayam merah + 10% buah naga), F2 (20% tepung bayam merah + 20% buah naga), dan F3 (30% tepung bayam merah + 30% buah naga). Uji organoleptik dilakukan terhadap 126 panelis semi-terlatih, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis dan uji lanjutan Mann–Whitney. Formula F1 merupakan formula terpilih dengan kandungan energi 298,7 kkal, protein 8,18%, lemak 9,2%, karbohidrat 45,8%, kadar air 33,3%, kadar abu 3,51%, dan besi (Fe) sebesar 7,8.
       
      Anemia remains a nutritional problem among adolescents, making it necessary to provide iron-rich snacks that are well-accepted. Red spinach flour contains iron, while dragon fruit contains vitamin C, which plays a role in enhancing iron absorption. This study aims to develop muffins using red spinach flour and dragon fruit as substitutes, as an alternative snack to support the prevention of anemia in adolescents. The study employed a laboratory experimental design using a onefactor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three formulations: F1 (10% red spinach flour + 10% dragon fruit), F2 (20% red spinach flour + 20% dragon fruit), and F3 (30% red spinach flour + 30% dragon fruit). Organoleptic testing was conducted on 126 semi-trained panelists, and the data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and the follow-up Mann–Whitney test. Formula F1 was selected as the optimal formula, with an energy content of 298.7 kcal, protein 8.18%, fat 9.2%, carbohydrates 45.8%, moisture 33.3%, ash 3.51%, and iron (Fe) 7.8.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176757
      Collections
      • UF - Management of Food Service and Nutrition [318]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository