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      Pengembangan Cookies Bebas Gluten Berbasis Pangan Lokal sebagai Alternatif Selingan bagi Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Ramadhan, Muhammad Fajar
      Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa
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      Abstract
      Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan saraf yang memengaruhi fungsi kognitif, perilaku, dan interaksi sosial. Salah satu pendekatan gizi yang direkomendasikan untuk membantu meminimalisir gejala ASD adalah penerapan diet Gluten-Free Casein-Free (GFCF). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan CHIKOKIES, cookies berbasis talas beneng, kacang koro, dan daun sirih cina sebagai alternatif pangan selingan bebas gluten dan bebas kasein bagi anak dengan ASD. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas tiga formulasi (F1, F2, dan F3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa F1 merupakan formulasi terbaik berdasarkan ranking WSM dan uji organoleptik. Tingkat penerimaan produk pada anak dengan ASD berkisar 78–86%. Analisis kandungan gizi F1 menunjukkan energi sebesar 420 kkal, protein 11,92 g, lemak 19,32 g, karbohidrat 49,23 g, dan serat pangan 15,87 g. Analisis gluten menunjukkan produk tidak mengandung gluten sehingga memenuhi persyaratan sebagai pangan bebas gluten. CHIKOKIES berpotensi menjadi alternatif pangan selingan bergizi yang mendukung penerapan diet GFCF pada anak dengan ASD.
       
      Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. The Gluten-Free Casein Free (GFCF) diet has been proposed as a nutritional strategy to help alleviate ASD symptoms. This study aimed to develop CHIKOKIES, a gluten-free and casein-free functional cookie formulated from beneng taro, koro bean, and Chinese betel leaf as an alternative snack for children with ASD. This study employed an experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three formulations (F1, F2, and F3). Formulation F1 was identified as the optimum formulation based on sensory evaluation and WSM analysis. Product acceptability among children with ASD ranged from 78% to 86%. Nutritional analysis of F1 revealed 420 kcal of energy, 11.92 g protein, 19.32 g fat, 49.23 g carbohydrates, and 15.87 g dietary fiber. Gluten analysis confirmed that no detectable gluten was present, allowing the product to be classified as gluten-free. CHIKOKIES has the potential to serve as a nutritious functional snack that supports the implementation of the GFCF diet for children with ASD.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176653
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      • UF - Management of Food Service and Nutrition [318]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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