Pengaruh Mindful Parenting Ayah dan Ibu terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Laki-Laki Siswa SMA dengan Moderasi Regulasi Diri Remaja

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh mindful parenting ayah dan ibu terhadap kenakalan remaja laki-laki siswa SMA, dengan menggunakan regulasi diri sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan desain eksplanatori berbasis survei, sampel penelitian melibatkan 115 siswa kelas X dan XI di Kabupaten Bogor yang dipilih dengan simple random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, uji beda Wilcoxon, dan SEM-PLS. Hasil uji deskriptif menunjukkan tingkat mindful parenting ayah dan ibu serta regulasi diri remaja tergolong sedang, sementara tingkat kenakalan remaja terkategori rendah. Tingkat mindful parenting ibu terbukti signifikan lebih tinggi daripada ayah. Hasil membuktikan bahwa mindful parenting kedua orang tua berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap regulasi diri remaja. Namun, secara langsung hanya mindful parenting ayah yang berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kenakalan remaja, artinya ayah yang mindful akan menurunkan risiko kenakalan remaja. Lebih lanjut, regulasi diri terbukti bertindak sebagai moderasi yang memperkuat efek mindful parenting ayah dalam mencegah kenakalan. Kata kunci: ayah, ibu, kenakalan remaja, mindful parenting, regulasi diri

This study aims to analyze the effect of fathers' and mothers' mindful parenting on the juvenile delinquency of male high school students, using self-regulation as a moderating variable. Using a survey-based explanatory design, the research sample involved 115 tenth and eleventh-grade students in Bogor Regency, selected through simple random sampling and data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Descriptive test results showed that the levels of fathers' and mothers' mindful parenting, as well as adolescents' self-regulation, were in the moderate category, while the level of juvenile delinquency was in the low category. The level of mothers' mindful parenting was significantly higher than that of fathers. The results proved that the mindful parenting of both parents had a significant positive effect on adolescents' self-regulation. However, only fathers' mindful parenting has a significant negative direct effect on juvenile delinquency, indicating that mindful fathers reduce the risk of juvenile delinquency. Furthermore, self-regulation was proven to act as a moderator that strengthened the effect of fathers' mindful parenting in preventing juvenile delinquency. Keywords: adolescent self-regulation, father, juvenile delinquency, mindful parenting, mother