Pengaruh Alokasi Waktu Ayah, Keterlibatan Ayah, dan Komunikasi Ayah-Remaja terhadap Perilaku Berpacaran Remaja Perempuan

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh alokasi waktu ayah, keterlibatan ayah, dan komunikasi ayah-remaja terhadap perilaku berpacaran remaja perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksplanatori berbasis survei dengan melibatkan 151 siswi kelas X dan XI SMA di Kabupaten Bogor yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa alokasi waktu ayah rata berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata durasi kerja 9,43 jam dan waktu interaksi 53,01 menit per hari, keterlibatan ayah, dan komunikasi ayah-remaja berada pada kategori rendah. dengan perilaku yang paling banyak dilakukan berupa touching (69,5%), diikuti kissing pada pipi (16,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alokasi waktu ayah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterlibatan ayah, keterlibatan ayah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komunikasi ayah-remaja, dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perilaku berpacaran remaja perempuan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah berperan penting dalam menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku berpacaran berisiko pada remaja perempuan. Kata kunci: alokasi waktu ayah, keterlibatan ayah, komunikasi ayah-remaja, perilaku berpacaran remaja, remaja perempuan.

This study examined the effects of fathers' time allocation, father involvement, and father–adolescent communication on the dating behavior of female adolescents. An explanatory survey design was employed involving 151 female students in Grades 10 and 11 from senior high schools in Bogor Regency, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using Pearson correlation and Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Descriptive findings showed that fathers' time allocation was generally at a moderate level, with an average working duration of 9.43 hours and an average interaction time of 53.01 minutes per day. In contrast, father involvement and father–adolescent communication were generally low. Female adolescents also exhibited a low level of dating behavior, with touching being the most common behavior (69.5%), followed by kissing on the cheek (16.6%). The structural model revealed that fathers' time allocation had a significant positive effect on father involvement, father involvement had a significant positive effect on father–adolescent communication, and a significant negative effect on female adolescents' dating behavior. These findings indicate that greater father involvement plays an important role in reducing the tendency toward risky dating behaviors among female adolescents. Keywords: father's time allocation, father involvement, father–adolescent communication patterns, adolescent dating behavior, female adolescents.