Pengaruh Alokasi Waktu Ayah, Keterlibatan Ayah, dan Kontrol Diri terhadap Agresivitas Remaja Laki-laki.

Abstract

Agresivitas pada remaja laki-laki dipengaruhi oleh faktor keluarga dan karakteristik individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh alokasi waktu ayah, keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan, dan kontrol diri terhadap agresivitas remaja laki-laki. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional terhadap 113 remaja laki-laki kelas X dan XI dari dua sekolah menengah atas di Kabupaten Bogor yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner self-administered dan dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel, SPSS 26, dan SmartPLS 3 dengan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan uji Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel alokasi waktu ayah, durasi kerja ayah memiliki rata-rata 9,58 jam per hari, durasi interaksi ayah dengan remaja memiliki rata-rata 35,59 menit per hari dengan frekuensi interaksi 4, 25 hari per minggu. Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dikategorikan sedang, kontrol diri dikategorikan rendah, dan agresivitas remaja dikategorikan sedang. Adapun pendidikan ayah berhubungan negatif dengan durasi kerja ayah, sedangkan lokasi pekerjaan dan pendapatan ayah berhubungan positif dengan durasi kerja ayah dan kontrol diri remaja. Analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa alokasi waktu ayah (pengasuhan) berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan ayah, sedangkan kontrol diri berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas remaja. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penguatan kontrol diri merupakan aspek yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam upaya pencegahan agresivitas pada remaja laki-laki. Kata kunci: agresivitas, alokasi waktu ayah, kontrol diri, keterlibatan ayah, remaja laki-laki

Aggressiveness among male adolescents is influenced by family factors and individual characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the effects of fathers' time allocation, father involvement in parenting, and self-control on aggressiveness among male adolescents. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 113 male students in grades 10 and 11 from two senior high schools in Bogor Regency, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, SPSS version 26, and SmartPLS version 3, employing descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that, for the fathers' time allocation variable, fathers worked an average of 9.58 hours per day, while the average duration of father–adolescent interaction was 35.59 minutes per day with an interaction frequency of 4.25 days per week. Father involvement in parenting was categorized as moderate, adolescents' self-control was categorized as low, and adolescent aggressiveness was categorized as moderate. Furthermore, fathers' educational level was negatively associated with fathers' working hours, whereas fathers' workplace location and income were positively associated with fathers' working hours and adolescents' self-control. SEM analysis indicated that fathers' time allocation (parenting) had a positive effect on father involvement in parenting, while self-control had a negative effect on adolescent aggressiveness. These findings suggest that strengthening self-control should be prioritized as an important strategy for preventing aggressiveness among male adolescents. Keywords: adolescent aggressiveness, father involvement, father’s time allocation, male adolescents, self-control