Pengaruh Riwayat Abusive Parenting Ayah dan Ibu serta Kualitas Pertemanan terhadap Tingkat Stres Siswa SMK

Abstract

Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik remaja dan keluarga, riwayat abusive parenting ayah dan ibu, serta kualitas pertemanan terhadap tingkat stres 115 siswa SMK di Bekasi, yang dipilih melalui purposive dan convenience sampling. Uji deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja memiliki tingkat stres rendah, interpersonal rejection orang tua rendah, serta kualitas pertemanan rendah hingga sedang. Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa remaja perempuan cenderung memiliki kerentanan stres dan kualitas pertemanan lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel memengaruhi stres sebesar 38,8%. Secara parsial, riwayat abusive parenting ibu berpengaruh positif sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat stres, sedangkan abusive parenting ayah tidak signifikan. Sebaliknya, kualitas pertemanan sebagai penyangga stres remaja serta kematangan usia ibu berpengaruh negatif signifikan mereduksi stres. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan pentingnya kualitas pertemanan suportif sebagai strategi koping eksternal untuk melindungi kesejahteraan remaja dari dampak abusive parenting.

This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the effects of adolescent and family characteristics, a history of paternal and maternal abusive parenting, and friendship quality on the stress levels of 115 vocational high school students in Bekasi, selected through purposive and convenience sampling. Descriptive analysis revealed that the majority of adolescents had low stress levels, low parental interpersonal rejection, and low to moderate friendship quality. Correlation analysis indicated that female adolescents tended to have higher stress vulnerability and friendship quality compared to males. Simultaneously, all variables accounted for 38.8% of the variance in stress. Partially, a history of maternal abusive parenting had a highly significant positive effect on stress levels, whereas paternal abusive parenting had no significant effect. Conversely, friendship quality, acting as a stress buffer for adolescents, along with maternal age maturity, had a significant negative effect in reducing stress. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of supportive friendship quality as an external coping strategy to protect adolescent well-being from the impacts of abusive parenting.