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      Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Indeks LQ45 Periode 2020-2025 dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      ADITA, ALLYA HAURA PUTRI
      Mutasowifin, Ali
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi. Investor asing memiliki peran besar pada perusahaan unggulan di Indonesia, sedangkan penggunaan utang dapat memperkuat manfaat pengawasan atau justru meningkatkan persepsi risiko. Penelitian menggunakan data panel 18 perusahaan non keuangan LQ45 periode 2020-2025 dengan regresi data panel fixed effect dengan robust standard errors dan regresi moderasi. Variabel dependen meliputi ROA, ROE dan Tobin's Q, variabel independen adalah kepemilikan asing, variabel moderasi adalah DER, serta variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan umur perusahaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE, tetapi tidak terhadap Tobin's Q. Struktur modal memperkuat pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap ROE, tidak memoderasi ROA, dan memperlemah Tobin’s Q. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi empiris mengenai dinamika kepemilikan asing dan struktur modal di perusahaan LQ45 serta implikasi bagi manajemen, regulator dan investor.
       
      This study examines the effect of foreign ownership on financial performance and firm value of companies listed in the LQ45 Index, with capital structure serving as a moderating variable. Foreign investors play a significant role in Indonesia’s leading companies, while the use of debt may either strengthen the benefits of monitoring or increase the perception of financial risk. The study employs panel data from 18 non-financial LQ45 companies over the 2020–2025 period, using a fixed-effects panel regression model with robust standard errors and moderated regression analysis. The dependent variables are ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q. The independent variable is foreign ownership, the moderating variable is DER, and the control variables include firm size, sales growth, and firm age. The results indicate that foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE but no significant effect on Tobin’s Q. Capital structure strengthens the effect of foreign ownership on ROE, does not moderate its effect on ROA, and weakens its effect on Tobin’s Q. These findings provide empirical evidence on the dynamics of foreign ownership and capital structure in LQ45 companies and offer implications for corporate managers, regulators, and investors.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175692
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      • UF - Management [3737]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository