Kepadatan, Kesesakan, dan Kualitas Lingkungan Keluarga pada Keluarga di Rusunawa Menteng Asri Bogor

Abstract

Perkembangan urbanisasi yang pesat telah mendorong munculnya hunian vertikal seperti rumah susun sebagai solusi keterbatasan lahan di wilayah perkotaan. Namun, kondisi kepadatan yang tinggi di rumah susun kerap menimbulkan kesesakan sehingga dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepadatan dan kesesakan terhadap kualitas lingkungan keluarga pada keluarga di Rusunawa Menteng Asri Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan di Rusunawa Menteng Asri Bogor dengan melibatkan 120 istri keluarga utuh yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deksriptif, uji beda, korelasi, dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh keluarga tinggal di hunian yang padat. Kesesakan spasial lebih dirasakan keluarga daripada kesesakan sosial. Kualitas lingkungan keluarga di Rusunawa cukup baik. Kepadatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan keluarga. Namun, kesesakan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan keluarga aspek fisik rumah dan sekitarnya.

Rapid urbanization has encouraged the development of vertical housing such as apartments as a solution to limited land availability in urban areas. However, high density conditions in apartment buildings often lead to crowding, which may reduce the quality of the family environment. This study aimed to analyze the effects of density and crowding on family environmental quality among families living in Rusunawa Menteng Asri Bogor. The study was conducted at Rusunawa Menteng Asri in Bogor and involved 120 wives from intact families selected through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, difference tests, correlation tests, and regression analysis. The results showed that more than half of the families lived in highly dense housing. Families experienced spatial crowding more frequently than social crowding. Overall, family environment quality in the rusunawa was relatively good. Housing density did not have a significant effect on family environmental quality. However, crowding had a significant negative effect on the physical aspects of family environmental quality, including housing conditions and the surrounding environment.