| dc.contributor.advisor | Rachmina, Dwi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Riyadi, Eca Kartika | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-21T01:52:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-21T01:52:55Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172198 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Karet alam merupakan komoditas unggulan Indonesia dengan permintaan
global yang tinggi. Namun, kinerja ekspor karet alam Indonesia menghadapi
tantangan berupa ketatnya persaingan, penurunan nilai ekspor, serta permasalahan
dari sisi hulu yang ditandai oleh berkurangnya luas areal, produksi dan
produktivitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
dinamika daya saing dan posisi perdagangan karet alam Indonesia pada dua pasar
utama, yakni Amerika Serikat dan Jepang. Dengan metode Revealed Comparative
Advantage (RCA), karet alam Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif ekspor
yang kuat di kedua pasar. Namun, hasil analisis Dynamic Revealed Comparative
Advantage (DRCA) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki daya saing
ekspor sehingga berada pada posisi Leading Retreat di kedua negara. Sementara
itu, hasil analisis Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) menunjukkan bahwa
Indonesia berperan sebagai pengekspor bersih pada tahap kematangan, namun
ketergantungan lemahnya industri hilir membuat potensinya belum optimal. Oleh
karena itu, dibutuhkan pengembangan strategi hilirisasi, peningkatan kualitas serta
penguatan sektor hulu untuk meningkatkan daya saing karet alam Indonesia. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Natural rubber is one of Indonesia's leading commodities with high global
demand. However, Indonesia's natural rubber exports face challenges in the form
of fierce competition, declining export values, and upstream issues characterized
by a reduction in area, production, and productivity. Therefore, this study aims to
analyze the dynamics of Indonesia's natural rubber competitiveness and trade
position in two major markets, namely the United States and Japan. Using the
Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, Indonesian natural rubber has a
strong comparative export advantage in both markets. However, the results of the
Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) analysis show that Indonesia
does not yet have export competitiveness, placing it in a Leading Retreat position
in both countries. Meanwhile, the results of the Trade Specialization Index (TSI)
analysis show that Indonesia acts as a net exporter at the maturity stage; however,
the weak dependence of the downstream industry means that its potential has not
been optimized. Therefore, it is necessary to develop downstream strategies,
improve quality, and strengthen the upstream sector to increase the competitiveness
of Indonesian natural rubber. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Dinamika Daya Saing Karet Alam Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jepang | id |
| dc.title.alternative | The Dynamics of Indonesian Natural Rubber Competitiveness in the United States and Japanese Markets | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | daya saing | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | drca | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | RCA | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | ISP | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | karet alam | id |