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      • UT - Faculty of Agricultural Technology
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      Model dan Analisis Optimasi Rute Distribusi Ayam Potong di PT XYZ

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Salsabila, Najla Jihan
      Marimin
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      Abstract
      Distribusi produk ayam potong merupakan salah satu aktivitas rantai pasok yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga ketepatan waktu pengiriman dan mutu produk. Namun, proses distribusi di PT XYZ saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa perhitungan optimasi, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan inefisiensi jarak, waktu, dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimasi rute distribusi ayam potong menggunakan algoritma Clarke and Wright Savings dengan metode pengurutan Nearest Insert. Proses optimasi ini mempertimbangkan kapasitas kendaraan dan total permintaan outlet untuk menghasilkan rute distribusi yang lebih efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini mampu menghasilkan rute dengan pengurangan jarak tempuh distribusi dari 1.547,6 km menjadi 1.282,5 km dalam periode satu bulan, atau setara dengan efisiensi sebesar 17,13%. Selain itu, terjadi penghematan biaya bahan bakar sebesar 17,92%, dari semula Rp1.354.216 menjadi Rp1.111.578 per bulan. Pendekatan optimasi ini tidak hanya menurunkan biaya operasional, tetapi juga meningkatkan akurasi perencanaan distribusi dan mendukung pengendalian mutu produk melalui pengiriman yang lebih cepat dan terjadwal. Implementasi metode ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan performa logistik PT XYZ secara menyeluruh
       
      Distribution of slaughter chicken products is one of the supply chain activities that has an important role in maintaining on-time delivery and product quality. However, the distribution process at PT XYZ is currently still carried out manually without optimization calculations, thus risking inefficiencies in distance, time, and cost. This study aims to optimize broiler distribution routes using the Clarke and Wright Savings algorithm with the Nearest Insert sorting method. This optimization process considers vehicle capacity and total outlet demand to produce a more efficient distribution route. The results showed that this method was able to produce a route with a reduction in distribution mileage from 1,547.6 km to 1,282.5 km in a one-month period, or equivalent to 17.13% efficiency. In addition, there was a 17.92% saving in fuel costs, from Rp1,354,216 to Rp1,111,578 per month. This optimization approach not only reduces operational costs, but also improves the accuracy of distribution planning and supports product quality control through faster and more scheduled deliveries. The implementation of this method is expected to be applied sustainably to improve PT XYZ's overall logistics performance.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166701
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      • UT - Agroindustrial Technology [4355]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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