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      Karakteristik FIsikokimia dan Organoleptik Susu Steril dengan Penambahan Lidah Buaya

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Yudhistira, Mohammad Ariq
      Arifin, Muhamad
      Apriantini, Astari
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      Abstract
      Selama ini lidah buaya lebih dikenal sebagai penyubur rambut dan tanaman obat, dan pemanfaatan sebagai variasi produk makanan dan minuman belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi uji efektivitas penambahan lidah buaya terhadap susu steril, terhadap sifat kimia, sifat fisik, dan organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan kekentalan). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan total 4 taraf pada susu steril dengan penambahan lidah buaya P1 = 0% P2 = 5% P3 = 10% P4= 15% dan tiap perlakuan dibuat 3 ulangan untuk setiap taraf penambahan lidah buaya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian susu dengan penambahan lidah buaya memiliki karakteristik sensori kekentalan yang encer, warna putih kekuningan, rasa susu yang tidak berubah. Penambahan lidah buaya tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis tetapi, dengan penambahan bahan lainnya seperti madu dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis. Konsentrasi penambahan lidah buaya menghasilkan susu dengan sifat fisik dan kimia sesuai dengan SNI. Susu dengan konsentrasi 0% lidah buaya (P1) memiliki nilai terbaik.
       
      During this time aloe vera is better known as a hair fertilizer and medicinal plant, and utilization as a variety of food and beverage products has not been carried out optimally. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness test of adding aloe vera to sterile milk, so as to obtain chemical properties, physical properties, and organoleptic (color, aroma, taste, and viscosity). The research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, with a total of 4 levels in sterile milk with the addition of aloe vera P1 = 0% P2 = 5% P3 = 10% P4 = 15% and each treatment made 3 replicates for each level of aloe vera addition. The data obtained were analyzed by One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Based on the sample has characteristics of thin viscosity, yellowish white color, unchanged milk flavor. The addition of aloe vera does not affect the level of panelist liking but, with the addition of other ingredients such as honey can give an influence on the level of panelist liking. The concentration of aloe vera addition produces milk with physical and chemical properties in accordance with SNI. Milk with 0% aloe vera concentration (P1) has the best value.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155806
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4043]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository