Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Modern Rice Milling Plant (MRMP) Karawang dengan Pendekatan HIRARC

Abstract

Implementasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) menjadi penting bagi industri untuk melindungi kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta mencegah biaya terkait kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menyusun tindakan pengendalian risiko di MRMP Karawang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Potensi bahaya yang telah diidentifikasi berjumlah 26 yang dikelompokkan dalam jenis potensi bahaya mekanik, fisika, kimia, biologi, dan ergonomi. Risiko yang telah teridentifikasi sejumlah 30 yang kemudian dinilai dengan metode semi-kuantitatif berdasarkan pedoman AS/NZS 4360:2004. Tingkat risiko paling prioritas untuk ditindaklanjuti adalah kategori High Risk yaitu kebakaran yang disebabkan korsleting listrik ataupun bara abu burner dan terjatuh dari ketinggian silo. Pengendalian risiko yang digunakan paling banyak mengenai pengendalian administratif, yaitu terkait penerapan prosedur kerja yang aman dan sehat di setiap area kerja, serta penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai.

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is crucial for industries to protect the health and safety of workers, enhance productivity, and prevent costs associated with workplace accidents. This study aims to identify, analyze, and develop risk control measures at MRMP Karawang using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) approach. A total of 26 potential hazards were identified, categorized into mechanical, physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards. A total of 30 identified risks were assessed using a semi-quantitative method based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 guidelines. The highest priority risks for mitigation were classified as High Risk, which included fire caused by electrical short circuits or Burner ash embers, and falls from the height of the silo. The predominant risk control measures were administrative controls, particularly the implementation of safe and healthy work procedures in every work area, and the use of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).