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      Penerapan Good Farming Practices pada Peternakan Kelinci Pedaging di Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Asfahani, Hilmi Thiyara
      Nuraini, Henny
      Komariah
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      Abstract
      Ternak kelinci adalah ternak penghasil daging yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena daging kelinci mempunyai keunggulan rendah lemak dan kolestrol. Untuk menghasilkan produk ternak yang optimal sebaiknya peternak dapat menerapkan pedoman budidaya ternak yang baik (Good Farming Practice). Penilaian kesesuaian manajemen pemeliharaan terhadap penerapan GFP perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman peternak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan GFP pada dua lokasi peternakan kelinci pedaging di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Peternakan yang dipilih berlokasi di kecamatan Dramaga, dengan kriteria peternakan kelinci skala mikro dan sudah memiliki Tanda Bukti Pendataan (TBP) dari dinas Kabupaten/Kota setempat. Peubah yang diamati mengikuti petunjuk teknis penilaian penerapan cara budi daya ternak yang baik dari Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Kriteria penilaian terdiri atas lima aspek yaitu aspek prasarana dan sarana, pemeliharaan kelinci, kesehatan atau kesejahteraan hewan, pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, dan sumber daya manusia dengan total indikator sebanyak 91 jenis. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil klasifikasi performa penerapan GFP pada Peternakan Arnabun adalah 80% dan Peternakan Kagoda sebesar 71,94%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Good Farming Practice pada kedua peternakan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik mengikuti pedoman yang berlaku.
       
      Rabbits are potential meat producing livestock to be developed because rabbit meat has the advantage of low fat and cholesterol content. To produce optimal livestock products, breeders should be able to apply the guidelines of Good Farming Practice. Assessment of the GFP application needs to be done to determine the farmers knowledge. The aim of this study was to examine the application of GFP at two broiler rabbit farms in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The selected farms are located in Dramaga District and classified as a micro scale rabbit farm and has obtained Tanda Bukti Pendataan (TBP) from the district government. The variables observed followed the technical guidelines for evaluating the application of good farming practice from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The assessment criteria consist of five aspects, that is aspects of infrastructure and facilities, rabbit rearing, animal health, environmental preservation, and human resources with a total of 91 indicators. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method. The results of the GFP application on Arnabun Farms were 80% and Kagoda Farms were 71.94%. The results indicate that the implementation of Good Farming Practice in both farms has been carried out properly following the applicable guidelines.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124303
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4042]

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