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      Kajian Penerapan Produksi Bersih dan Perbaikan Tata Letak Industri Batik X di Banten

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Pangestu, Nadyara Ayu
      Fauzi, Anas Miftah
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      Abstract
      Limbah cair dari proses pewarnaan industri batik pewarna sintetis menyebabkan permasalahan yang serius ke lingkungan, karena termasuk ke dalam limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian penerapan produksi bersih agar dicapai industri batik pewarna sintetis yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di industri batik X, di Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quick scan untuk mengidentifikasi limbah dari proses produksi. Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE), skoring, dan fishbone diagram untuk menentukan dan mengkategorikan permasalahan industri batik yang harus diperhatikan, dan perbaikan tata letak industri dilakukan untuk membuat pergerakan pekerja menjadi efisien dan efektif sehingga meminimalkan tumpahan pewarna. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa permasalahan industri batik paling besar dipengaruhi oleh aspek lingkungan, disusul aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Alternatif penerapan produksi bersih yang dapat dilakukan adalah menggunakan pewarna alami, menggunakan kembali pewarna sintetis untuk mewarnai benang nilon rajut dan menerapkan good housekeeping yang baik.
       
      Liquid waste from the dyeing process of the synthetic dye batik industry causes serious problems to the environment because it is included in the waste of hazardous and toxic materials. This study aims to study the application of cleaner production to achieve an environmentally friendly and sustainable synthetic dye batik industry. This research was conducted in the batik industry X, in Banten. The method used in this research is a quick scan to identify waste from the production process. Exponential Comparison Method (ECM), scoring, and fishbone diagrams to determine and categorize batik industry problems that must be considered and improvement of industrial layout to make workers movement efficient and effective thereby minimizing dye spills. The results of the analysis show that the problems of the batik industry are most influenced by environmental aspects, followed by economic and social aspects. Alternatives for implementing cleaner production that can be done are using natural dyes, reusing synthetic dyes for dyeing nylon knitting yarns, and applying good housekeeping.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110291
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      • UT - Agroindustrial Technology [4357]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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