Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulated Learning, dan Prokrastinasi terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa SMA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Pembelajaran online dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 berpotensi memicu munculnya stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dan pengaruh karakteristik siswa dan keluarga, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, dan prokrastinasi terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksplanatori dan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 142 siswa yang berusia 15-18 tahun. Diketahui terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan self-regulated learning dan antara prokrastinasi dengan stres akademik. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik, self-efficacy dengan stres akademik, self-regulated learning dengan prokrastinasi akademik, serta self-regulated learning dengan stres akademik. Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap stres akademik yang berarti tingginya self-efficacy dapat menurunkan tingkat stres, serta prokrastinasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stres akademik.

Online learning as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to trigger academic stress. This research aims to analyze the relationship between variables and the effect of student and family characteristics, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and procrastination on high school students' academic stress in Banyuwangi Regency. This research used an explanatory design and purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 142 students aged 15-18 years. It is known that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulated learning and between procrastination and academic stress. In addition, there is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination, self-efficacy and academic stress, self-regulated learning and academic procrastination, also self-regulated learning and academic stress. The results of the influence test show that self-efficacy has a significant negative effect on academic stress, which means that high self-efficacy can reduce stress levels, and procrastination has a significant positive effect on academic stress.