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      Persentase Karkas, Giblet, dan Lemak Abdomial Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Tepung Maggot (Hermetia illucens) pada Pakannya

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Simbolon, Paulus
      Rahayu HS, Iman
      Endrawat, Yuni Cahya
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      Abstract
      Hermetia illucens yang dikenal dengan nama Black Soldier Fly (BSF) atau maggot adalah insekta yang dapat menjadi sumber protein alternatif dalam pakan unggas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung maggot (Hermetia illucens) pada pakan terhadap persentase dan bobot karkas, lemak abdominal, dan giblet yang dilaksanakan di Kandang B Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, selama lima minggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan lima kali ulangan menggunakan 200 DOC. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor ayam broiler. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANOVA kemudian jika ada perbedaan nyata pengaruh perlakuan maka dilanjut uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian tepung maggot tidak berbeda nyata terhadap berat rempela tetapi berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,05) terhadap berat hidup, berat karkas, berat lemak abdominal, berat hati berat jantung, berat dada, berat punggung, berat sayap, berat paha atas, dan berat paha bawah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung maggot pada pakan tidak dapat melebihi hasil dari perlakuan kontrol namun pemberian tepung maggot dalam pakan pada taraf 2,5% mampu memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan pemberian tepung maggot pada taraf 5,0% dan 7.5%.
       
      Hermetia Illucens known by the name Black Soldier Fly (BSF) or Maggot is an insecta that can be used an alternative protein source in poultry feed. This study was aimed to determine the effect of Maggot (Hermetia illucens) flour in feed against the percentage of carcasses, abdominal fats, and giblets. This study carried out in the B cage Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, for 5 weeks. The method used is an experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments 5 replication was used in this study. This study used 200 DOC which every replication consist 10 broiler chickens. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and then if there is a real difference in treatment effect then futher tests were conducted using Duncan. The results showed that the provision of maggot meal is insignificant difference (p > 0.05) against the weight of a gizzard but significantly difference (P < 0.05) against the weight of life, weight of carcasses, severe abdominal fat, severe heart weight, chest weight, weight of the wings, wing weight, upper thigh weight, and lower thigh weight. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the administration maggot meal in the feed can not exceed the results of the control treatment but the provision of a maggot meal in the feed at the level of 2.5% is able to provide optimum results compared to the treatment of the provision of the starch Maggot 5% and 7.5%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108817
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4043]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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