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      Modernisasi Perikanan Tangkap dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Kabupaten Pangandaran

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Zein, Trinur Kamelia
      Kinseng, Rilus A
      Indriana, Hana
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      Abstract
      Modernisasi perikanan merupakan peralihan cara-cara tradisional dengan teknologi yang lebih modern. Terdapat beberapa tahapan modernisasi perikanan tangkap yang dialami oleh para nelayan, seperti jumlah modal, kekuatan mesin, ukuran GT (gross ton), dan harga alat tangkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana modernisasi perikanan tangkap yang terjadi di nelayan, menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan, dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat kemodernan armada tangkap dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan didukung data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Penentuan responden penelitian sebanyak 60 orang dengan menggunakan teknik bola salju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat periode proses modernisasi; dan pada saat ini kemodernan perikanan tangkap para nelayan di Pangandaran berada pada tingkat rendah, sedangkan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Kabupaten Pangandaran terkategori sedang. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan sangat nyata antara tingkat kemodernan perikanan tangkap dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Adanya modernisasi berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat pesisir, dimana semakin modernnya suatu armada tangkap, lambat laun dapat mengubah kehidupan sosial masyarakat nelayan itu sendiri khususnya pada tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan.
       
      Modernization of fisheries is the transition of traditional ways with more modern technology. There are several periods of modernization, such as the amount of capital, capacity of machine, size of gross ton, and fishing gear price. This research aims to analyze how the modernization of capture fisheries occurs in the fishers, to analyze the level of fishers welfare, and to analyze the relationship between the modernity level and fishers welfare level. The research used survey methods with quantitative approach were supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The respondents were 60 people with snowballing sampling. The results showed that there were four periods of the modernization process; and at this time the modernity of the fisher's capture fisheries in Pangandaran is at a low level, then the fishers welfare level in Pangandaran Regency is in the moderate category, and there was a significant correlation between the level of modernization capture fisheries and fishers welfare level. Modernization has an effect on social change in fishers, more modern a fishing fleet is, it can gradually change the social life of the fishers, especially at the level of fishers welfare.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106294
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2305]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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