| dc.description.abstract | Berau is one of the region that equipped with marine natural wealth. Since a long time,
local people has been utilizing sea products as their livelihood. While in recent years,
government of the region is focusing on the development of coastal and marine tourism as it
projected to bring more sustainable benefit to the society. In the effort of making the plan
works, the government has establish a temporary policy ; to prohibit all activity that related to
sharks and rays fishing. However, there are a few stakeholders objected the newly made rule.
In order to assuring the effectiveness of the plan and to minimize the negative impact burdened
to few stakeholders, designing a new policy proposal is felt necessary. The objective of study
are 1) to estimate the components that will be affected by the new policy, 2) to find an
appropriate policy alternative, 3) to estimate and decide which policy alternative brings the
biggest net benefit, and 4) to analyze the best implementation strategy. This study implement
the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) framework, adopted from Indonesian Development
Planning Agency (Bappenas) and Organization Economic Co-Operation and Development
(OECD). The method that has been used in this study are productivity approach, economic
multiplier impact calculation, exponential comparison method, cost – benefit analysis, and
CIPP evaluation model. The components that are impacted divided into two industry; fisheries
and tourism. The fisheries industry actual value is IDR 750,653,298 per month with the
productivity rate of 16.92. The tourism industry brings the total value of Rp 35,067,076,021
per month with the value of Keynessian Income Multiplier of 0.47, value of Ratio Income
Multiplier (1st type) is 1.44, and value of Ratio Income Multiplier (2nd type) is 1.48. From the
application of ECM, it is founded that the most promising policy is to prohibit all fishing
activity of conserved (listed) species only. After calculating the cost benefit-analysis, the
chosen policy brings Rp 2,567,588,022,919 after twenty five (25) years of policy
implementation. Completing the objectives, according to CIPP method the strategy that are
needed is to provide another policies, opportunities, development, and studies that support the
concept of Sustainable Goals of Berau Regency. | id |
