Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin terhadap Kesejahteran Rumah Tangga Gurandil

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze relationship between factors which are stimulated emergence of gurandil with activities undertaken by gurandil in doing illegal gold mining, and its relationship with welfare of households, by using Spearman rank correlation test. This research was conducted using quantitative research approach, namely use of instruments such as questionnaires, and qualitative data supported by in-depth interviews, participant observation and document analysis. Results of this study explain that the factors stimulates the emergence gurandil are associated with the level of activity in the gold mining without permission. Factors that influence intensity of gurandil's activity is economic factors, because of low level of earned income to meet family needs. Another factor that affects activity of gurandil is legal factors and social factors. Gurandil activity levels are categorized according to the characteristics, namely gurandil shallow, regular gurandil, and gurandil barrel. Gurandil activity in gold mining without permission is gurandil shallow highest. Based on the obtained relationship gurandil activity by household welfare level gurandil is seen from physical condition of residential buildings, level of health, education level, income level, and level of expenditure.