Analisis konflik sumber daya alam di Pegunungan Kendeng Utara, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Studi kasus : Rencana pembangunan pabrik semen oleh PT. SMS di Kecamatan Tambakromo dan Kayen)

Abstract

A Natural resources conflict is not new things in Indonesia. Most of the conflicts that occur are because of the differences in a perspectives and interests in resource. This matter is reflected on Kendeng Mountains conflict resources in Pati residence. Development planning of cement factory (PT.SMS) to be established in Pati residence is caused many conflicts in society. This is because the natural vi resources that have existed become the foundation of the people there will be exploited soon by the private parties. The concern is about the extinction of the resources in Kendeng Mountains strongly rejected by the people in developing the cement factory, but the local government and some parties are supported the development of this cement factory. The differences idealism of each actor becomes the main factor of this problem. As a result, conflicts are inevitable. The purpose of this study is to identify the actors involved the conflict about the SDA Mountains Kendeng and analyze a typology of this conflict which is happening in District Tambakromo and Kayen. The method that is used is qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with a snowballing technique and observation the field. The results of the study is to identify the actors who are involved in the conflict of interest SDA Kendeng Mountains into eight groups, there are grassroot organization (pro with cement factory), grassroot organization (contra with cement factory), NGO’s (green party), NGO’s (local party), government (local and national), religious groups, private (PT. SMS), and academics / researchers. While, the conflict that is happened, has a latent characteristics and change fluctuate become manifest as a result of the intervention of other actors.