Studi unjuk kerja penanaman bibit padi secara mekanis di Desa Sukamandi, Subang, Jawa Barat

Abstract

Penanaman bibit padi di lahan sawah dapat dilakukan secara manual dan mekanis menggunakan walking type rice transplanter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis unjuk kerja penanaman bibit padi secara manual dan mekanis menggunakan walking type rice transplanter meliputi keseragaman penancapan bibit, kapasitas penanaman, dan biaya penanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseragaman penancapan bibit rata-rata, kapasitas penanaman rata-rata, dan biaya penanaman rata-rata pada penanaman secara manual dan secara mekanis berturut-turut sebesar 75.83% dan 61.41%, 0.009 ha/jam/orang dan 0.143 ha/jam, Rp 666 667/ha dan Rp 476 223/ha.

Rice transplanting on rice wet land could be done manually or mechanically utilizing a walking type rice transplanter. The objective of this research was to analyze rice transplanting performances, that are uniformity of rice transplanting, transplanting capacity, and transplanting cost. Result of this research showed that uniformity of rice transplanting, transplanting capacity, and transplanting cost manually and mechanically were 75.83% and 61.41%, 0.009 ha/hour/person and 0.143 ha/hour, and Rp 666 667/ha and Rp 476 223/ha in average respectively.