PEMETAAN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI AGRIBUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY PARK IPB UNIVERSITY

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam pengelolaan risiko di fasilitas agribisnis terpadu. Agribusiness and Technology Park (ATP) IPB University memiliki beragam aktivitas dan fasilitas yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko K3, tetapi belum dipetakan secara sistematis berbasis spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai risiko menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC), serta mengembangkan pemetaan K3 berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sebanyak 67 unit fasilitas terinventarisasi, terdiri atas 64 fasilitas aktif dan 3 tidak aktif. Dari 64 fasilitas aktif, 30 fasilitas berhasil dinilai secara lengkap melalui observasi, wawancara, pengukuran lingkungan, dan penilaian menggunakan formulir HIRARC. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 197 entri risiko, meliputi risiko fisik (70,1%), ergonomi (14,2%), biologi (9,1%), dan kimia (6,6%), dengan 37 entri berkategori risiko tinggi. Temuan utama mencakup suhu rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 35,6°C pada fasilitas pertanian luar ruangan, kebisingan generator saat pengisian daya baterai drone sebesar 98,97 dBA yang melebihi nilai ambang batas, serta risiko gigitan hewan liar berbisa di area perkebunan. Hasil HIRARC diintegrasikan ke dalam WebGIS untuk memvisualisasikan distribusi spasial risiko dan rekomendasi pengendalian sebagai sumber informasi pendukung pengelolaan K3 di ATP IPB University.

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an important aspect of risk management in integrated agribusiness facilities. The Agribusiness and Technology Park (ATP) of IPB University encompasses various activities and facilities that may pose OSH risks, but these risks have not been systematically mapped spatially. This study aimed to identify hazards, assess risks using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method, and develop OSH mapping using a Geographic Information System (GIS). A total of 67 facility units were inventoried, comprising 64 active and 3 inactive facilities. Of the 64 active facilities, 30 were fully assessed through observations, interviews, environmental measurements, and HIRARC assessment forms. The study identified 197 risk entries, comprising physical (70,1%), ergonomic (14,2%), biological (9,1%), and chemical risks (6,6%), with 37 entries classified as high risk. Key findings included the highest average temperature of 35,6°C in outdoor agricultural facilities, generator noise during drone battery charging reaching 98,97 dBA and exceeding the exposure limit, and the risk of venomous wild animal bites in plantation areas. HIRARC results were integrated into a WebGIS to visualize the spatial distribution of risks and control recommendations, supporting OSH management at ATP IPB University.