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      Perancangan Biaya dan Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Produksi Melon pada Greenhouse dengan Pendekatan Life Cycle Assessment

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Soraya, Amalia Divie
      Supriyanto
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      Abstract
      Budidaya melon dalam greenhouse menghasilkan kualitas buah yang konsisten, tetapi memerlukan biaya produksi tinggi dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis biaya produksi melon Golden Alisha F1 di Agribusiness Technology Park (ATP) IPB University menggunakan pendekatan Life Cycle Cost (LCC), mengevaluasi kelayakan finansialnya, mengkuantifikasi dampak lingkungan dengan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), mengidentifikasi hotspot ekonomi dan lingkungan, serta merumuskan skenario perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi sekaligus menurunkan dampak lingkungan. Batas sistem yang digunakan adalah cradle-to gate dengan unit fungsional 1 kg melon segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total biaya produksi Rp18.685.802 per siklus dengan harga pokok produksi Rp18.098 per kg. Usaha ini layak secara finansial, ditunjukkan oleh Revenue-Cost Ratio 2,21, NPV Rp402.597.308, IRR 93,79%, dan payback period 1,20 tahun. Analisis LCA terhadap enam kategori dampak (GWP, SOD, TAC, FEU, TEC, dan HCT) menunjukkan jejak karbon produksi sebesar 2,13 kg CO2-eq per kg melon, dengan Terrestrial Ecotoxicity (TEC) sebagai kategori dengan nilai absolut tertinggi. Tahapan persiapan media tanam, khususnya transportasi cocopeat dan limbah perendamannya, menjadi hotspot ekonomi sekaligus lingkungan utama. Skenario perbaikan gabungan berupa pemendekan rantai pasok cocopeat, pengolahan limbah rendaman, resirkulasi larutan nutrisi fertigasi, dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan mampu menurunkan biaya produksi sebesar 0,34% serta dampak lingkungan pada seluruh kategori, dengan penurunan terbesar pada Human Carcinogenic Toxicity (HCT) sebesar 45,9%.
       
      Melon cultivation in a greenhouse produces consistent fruit quality but requires high production costs and may generate environmental impacts. This study aimed to analyze the production costs of Golden Alisha F1 melon at the Agribusiness Technology Park (ATP), IPB University, using the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) approach, evaluate its financial feasibility, and quantify its environmental footprint through the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. It also aimed to identify economic and environmental hotspots and formulate improvement scenarios that increase efficiency while reducing that footprint. A cradle-to-gate system boundary was applied with a functional unit of 1 kg of fresh melon. The results showed total production expenses of IDR 18,685,802 per cycle, equivalent to a cost of goods manufactured of IDR 18,098 per kg. The business was financially feasible, indicated by a Revenue-Cost Ratio of 2.21, an NPV of IDR 402,597,308, an IRR of 93.79%, and a payback period of 1.20 years. The LCA, covering six impact categories (GWP, SOD, TAC, FEU, TEC, and HCT), showed a carbon footprint of 2.13 kg CO2-eq per kg of melon, with Terrestrial Ecotoxicity (TEC) recording the highest absolute value. The growing-media preparation stage, particularly cocopeat transportation and its soaking wastewater, was the main economic and environmental hotspot. A combined improvement scenario, comprising a shortened cocopeat supply chain, soaking-wastewater treatment, fertigation nutrient-solution recirculation, and renewable energy adoption, reduced production costs by 0.34% and environmental impacts across all categories, with the largest decrease of 45.9% in Human Carcinogenic Toxicity (HCT).
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180021
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      • UF - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering [3658]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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