IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - School of Data Science, Mathematic and Informatics
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - School of Data Science, Mathematic and Informatics
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Evaluasi Ketahanan IndoBERT dalam Analisis Sentimen Berita Ekonomi dan Implikasinya terhadap Prediksi Harga Saham

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (1.023Mb)
      Fulltext (3.670Mb)
      Lampiran (1.030Mb)
      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tesis
      Subtype
      Theses
      Author
      RESILOY, UNIQUE DESYRRE A.
      Sartono, Bagus
      Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar
      Wigena, Aji Hamim
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Pemanfaatan analisis sentimen berita ekonomi dalam prediksi harga saham memerlukan model yang tidak hanya memiliki kinerja klasifikasi yang baik, tetapi juga mampu mempertahankan kinerjanya ketika karakteristik bahasa dan kualitas label berubah. Selain itu, informasi sentimen yang dihasilkan model belum tentu selalu memberikan tambahan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi prediksi harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi ketahanan IndoBERT-Finansial terhadap perubahan karakteristik linguistik dan kualitas label, mengevaluasi kinerja model terpilih pada berita ekonomi empiris berbahasa Indonesia, serta menilai kontribusi indeks sentimen terhadap prediksi harga penutupan IHSG, BBRI, dan TLKM menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Kajian simulasi menggunakan 40.000 teks berita ekonomi sintetis yang dibentuk dalam empat skenario linguistik dengan lima replikasi. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap arsitektur Base dan Large pada kondisi label Original dan Relabeled serta dua skema pelatihan, yaitu fine-tuning langsung (FT-L) dan fine-tuning bertahap (FT-B). Ketahanan dievaluasi berdasarkan perubahan kinerja klasifikasi dan konsistensi hasil antarkondisi dengan Macro F1 sebagai metrik utama. Pada kajian empiris, model terpilih diterapkan pada 32.491 artikel berita ekonomi periode 2021–2025. Probabilitas kelas hasil klasifikasi digunakan untuk membentuk indeks sentimen harian yang kemudian ditambahkan sebagai peubah eksogen dalam model LSTM dan GRU untuk prediksi lima horizon, yaitu H+1 hingga H+5. Kontribusi sentimen dinilai dengan membandingkan galat model tanpa sentimen dan dengan sentimen. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan IndoBERT-Finansial tidak hanya berkaitan dengan ukuran arsitektur, tetapi juga dengan kondisi label, skema pelatihan, dan interaksi antarfaktor. Kondisi label dan skema fine-tuning memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Macro F1, sementara tidak ditemukan satu arsitektur maupun skema fine-tuning yang secara konsisten unggul pada seluruh kondisi pengujian. Berdasarkan keseluruhan evaluasi, IndoBERTFinansial Base dengan FT-L dipilih untuk kajian empiris. Model tersebut menghasilkan Balanced Accuracy sebesar 0,8510, Macro F1 sebesar 0,8439, dan Weighted F1 sebesar 0,8512 pada data uji. Penambahan indeks sentimen tidak memberikan pengaruh yang seragam terhadap prediksi harga saham. Pada IHSG dan BBRI, perbedaan galat antara model tanpa sentimen dan dengan sentimen tidak signifikan. Pada TLKM, penambahan sentimen menurunkan MAPE LSTM dari 3,0328% menjadi 2,8680% dan menghasilkan perbaikan yang signifikan, tetapi pada GRU justru meningkatkan MAPE dari 2,7984% menjadi 2,8661% dengan perbedaan yang juga signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas klasifikasi sentimen yang baik tidak secara otomatis menghasilkan peningkatan prediksi harga saham. Manfaat sentimen berita bergantung pada aset dan arsitektur model yang menggunakannya, sehingga informasi sentimen lebih tepat diperlakukan sebagai informasi tambahan yang perlu dievaluasi sesuai konteks pemodelannya.
       
      The use of economic news sentiment analysis for stock price prediction requires a model that not only achieves good classification performance but is also able to maintain its performance when linguistic characteristics and label quality change. In addition, sentiment information produced by the model does not necessarily provide useful additional information for stock price prediction. This study aims to evaluate the robustness of IndoBERT-Financial under changes in linguistic characteristics and label quality, assess the performance of the selected model on empirical Indonesian economic news, and examine the contribution of sentiment indices to the prediction of the closing prices of IHSG, BBRI, and TLKM using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) models. The simulation study used 40,000 synthetic economic news texts generated under four linguistic scenarios with five replications. The evaluation compared Base and Large architectures under Original and Relabeled label conditions and two training schemes, namely direct fine-tuning (FT-L) and staged fine-tuning (FTB). Robustness was evaluated based on changes in classification performance and the consistency of results across conditions, with Macro F1 as the primary metric. In the empirical study, the selected model was applied to 32,491 economic news articles from 2021–2025. Class probabilities from the sentiment classification results were used to construct daily sentiment indices, which were then included as exogenous variables in LSTM and GRU models for five-step-ahead forecasting from H+1 to H+5. The contribution of sentiment was assessed by comparing the errors of models without sentiment and models with sentiment. The simulation results show that the robustness of IndoBERT-Financial is not determined solely by model size, but is also associated with label condition, training scheme, and interactions among factors. Label condition and fine-tuning scheme had significant effects on Macro F1, while no single architecture or fine-tuning scheme consistently outperformed the others across all testing conditions. Based on the overall evaluation, IndoBERT-Financial Base with FT-L was selected for the empirical study. The selected model achieved a Balanced Accuracy of 0.8510, a Macro F1 of 0.8439, and a Weighted F1 of 0.8512 on the test data. Adding the sentiment index did not produce a uniform effect on stock price prediction. For IHSG and BBRI, the differences in prediction error between models without sentiment and models with sentiment were not statistically significant. For TLKM, adding sentiment reduced the LSTM MAPE from 3.0328% to 2.8680% and produced a significant improvement, whereas in GRU it increased the MAPE from 2.7984% to 2.8661%, with the difference also being significant. These findings indicate that good sentiment classification performance does not automatically lead to improved stock price prediction. The usefulness of news sentiment depends on the aset and the forecasting architecture in which it is incorporated, so sentiment information is more appropriately treated as supplementary information whose contribution should be evaluated within the specific modeling context.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180005
      Collections
      • MF - School of Data Science, Mathematic and Informatics [181]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository