| dc.contributor.advisor | Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kartika, Juang Gema | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salsabila, Yasinta | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-19T03:13:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-19T03:13:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179712 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Melon merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai
ekonomis tinggi dan peluang budidaya yang besar. Terbatasnya varietas hibrida
melon dalam negeri dengan kualitas yang tinggi menimbulkan kecenderungan
petani menggunakan benih impor dengan risiko harga tinggi, kontinuitas benih
tidak terjamin dan kemungkinan benih yang tidak adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengidentifikasi karakteristik morfologi dan kualitas buah dari beberapa genotipe
melon potensial untuk perakitan varietas unggul. Penelitian ini dilakukan di
greenhouse Kebun Percobaaan Leuwikopo IPB dan Laboratorium Pascapanen
Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB dari bulan Juni-Oktober 2024.
Genotipe yang dievaluasi terdiri 14 genotipe, 11 genotipe melon koleksi PKHT IPB
dan 3 varietas pembanding yaitu Glamour F1, Gracia F1 dan Legita F1. Percobaan
ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor
tunggal berupa genotipe yang diulang sebanyak empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakter
kuantitatif. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa diameter buah berkorelasi positif
dengan bobot buah dan berkorelasi negatif dengan kekerasan kulit buah. Genotipe
R3, R23 dan R32 potensial digunakan sebagai tetua dalam program pemuliaan
melon. Genotipe hibrida H1, H2 dan H6 potensial untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut
sebagai varietas unggul baru. Hibrida-hibrida terpilih dapat dievaluasi lebih lanjut
dalam uji coba multilokasi untuk memahami adaptasinya di lingkungan yang
berbeda. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Melon is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value and
has great potential for cultivation. The limited availability of high-quality domestic
hybrid varieties has led farmers to rely on imported seeds, which pose risks such as
high costs, uncertain supply continuity, and poor adaptability. This study aimed to
identify the morphological characteristics and fruit quality of several melon
genotypes for the development of improved varieties. The research was conducted
in the greenhouse of the Leuwikopo IPB Experimental Station and the Post-harvest
Laboratory of the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture IPB from June to
October 2024. The genetic materials evaluated were 14 genotypes, 11 melon
genotypes from the PKHT IPB collection and 3 commercial hybrid varieties as
checks (Glamour F1, Gracia F1, and Legita F1). This experiment was arranged in
a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a single factor (genotype) and
four replications. The results showed that genotype had a significant effect on all
quantitative traits. Correlation analysis among traits indicated that fruit diameter
was positively correlated with fruit weight and negatively correlated with fruit skin
hardness. Genotypes R3, R23, and R32 were identified as potential parental lines
for melon breeding programs, while hybrid genotypes H1, H2, and H6 showed
potential for further development as new superior varieties. These selected hybrids
may be evaluated further in muti-location trials to elucidate their adaptation in
different environments. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika IPB | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Evaluasi Karakteristik Morfologi dan Kualitas Buah 11 Genotipe Melon untuk Perakitan Varietas Unggul | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Evaluation of Morphological Traits and Fruit Quality of 11 Melon Genotypes for the Development of Improved Varieties | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | keragaman genetik | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | pemuliaan melon | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | varietas hibrida | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | genetic variability | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | hybrid variety | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | melon breeding | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |